مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Markup


۱.

Impact of Structural Components of Market on the Markup Level Based on Radial Basis Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Fuzzy Logic Neural Network Market Structure Markup

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۸۹ تعداد دانلود : ۶۰۶
This paper aims to evaluate the impact of several indices of market structure including entry to barrier, economies of scale and concentration degree on 140 active industries using the digit. Accordingly, we apply three methods including cost disadvantages ratio ( ), Herfindahl–Hirschman concentration index ( ) and Comanor and Willson criterion in order to assess the economies of scale and using the Roger's approach for measuring the Mark up level () in the industries. Hence, in this study first we cluster 140 industries according to the neural network under a radial basis function (RBF) and then identify the mark up level by extracting the rules indicating the relationships of structural variables of the market (i.e. concentration, entry to barrier and economies of scale).
۲.

Competition and Market Power in the Manufacturing Industries: A Comparative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

منبع: International Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 2, 2021
تعداد بازدید : ۸۰۳ تعداد دانلود : ۳۱۰
This paper examines the gap between marginal cost and the price of 22 manufacturing industries in Iran at ISIC 2-digit level and 32 industries at a 3-digit level during 1995-2015 compared to selected countries. It examines the gap by using the Hall-Roeger model. We found that in garments, basic chemicals, non-metallic mining, and refined petroleum products, the price and marginal cost difference are high and in tobacco industries are low. In 3 out of 22 industries at ISIC 2- digit level and in 11 out of 32 industries at 3-digit level, Iranian industries have higher markups and a significant gap between price and marginal cost than Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. Also from 32 industries in ISIC 3-digit level and 22 industries in 2-digit level, Iran has the lowest mark-up in the tobacco industry with 1.03 and in chemical products with 2,33, has the highest markup.
۳.

Competition and Market Power in the Manufacturing Industries: A Comparative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Markup Manufacturing Industries Market Power Marginal Cost Iranian Economy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳۱
This paper examines the gap between marginal cost and the price of 22 manufacturing industries in Iran at ISIC 2-digit level and 32 industries at a 3-digit level during 1995-2015 compared to selected countries. It examines the gap by using the Hall-Roeger model. We found that in garments, basic chemicals, non-metallic mining, and refined petroleum products, the price and marginal cost difference are high and in tobacco industries are low. In 3 out of 22 industries at ISIC 2- digit level and in 11 out of 32 industries at 3-digit level, Iranian industries have higher markups and a significant gap between price and marginal cost than Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. Also from 32 industries in ISIC 3-digit level and 22 industries in 2-digit level, Iran has the lowest mark-up in the tobacco industry with 1.03 and in chemical products with 2,33, has the highest markup. JEL Classification:   , ,