مسلم حقی

مسلم حقی

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نمایش ۱ تا ۵ مورد از کل ۵ مورد.
۱.

The Study of Islamic Republic of Iran Foreign Policy Orientation in Iraq (Post-Saddam) based on the SWOT Model(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Orientation Foreign policy SWOT strategy Iraq

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تعداد بازدید : 499 تعداد دانلود : 393
Providing strategy in foreign policy orientation makes the following categories important: the necessity of correct and complete understanding and manipulating of national power and strength; the requirements and characteristics of the external environment, governing rule and pattern in a regional and international environment; recognizing the opportunities, environmental vulnerability, and existing threats and many other factors. Due to the geographical and cultural proximity of the two countries, as well as their neighborhood, the expansive relations between Iraq and Iran are very essential which lead to security establishment in the Middle East. This study's purpose is to show the capability/validity of the SWOT model used in the Islamic Republic of Iran foreign policy orientation field in Iraq post-Saddam. The main question is this, “based on SWOT analytical model, what and how appropriate strategies can be presented in the Islamic Republic of Iran foreign policy orientation in post-Saddam Iraq?” SWOT model is based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in both internal and external dimensions. Developing strategies based on SWOT is the new point of the current article. The findings show that one successful tool in the Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy orientation and policy-making in post-Saddam Iraq is a realistic understanding of Iraq's current situations. Proper analysis of opportunities, threats, and the associated strengths and weaknesses can determine Iran’s foreign policy orientation towards its fundamental and defined interests.
۲.

Identities’ Orientation in Iraq (post- Saddam); Confrontation or Interaction(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Orientation Identities Confrontation Interaction Constructive

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تعداد بازدید : 622 تعداد دانلود : 278
In post-Saddam Iraq, the identity contest and lack of an inclusive government in organizing these competitions paved the way for identity conflict. This crisis caused increasing social divergence and acted as an obstacle for national and collective identity formation as preconditions in national government and political order establishment. In post-Saddam Iraq, the events such as ISIS rise, the Kurdish independence issue, the fragmentation between political and religious groups …, etc. show the identity policies’ confrontation. In identity confrontation, Iraq’s solution is resorting to identity interaction and to an inclusive and strong government establishment where can have all ethnic and religious groups (Kurds, Arabs, Shiites, and Sunnis) trust and cooperation. Explaining the different trends of various identities in Iraq and examining the identity crises which have prevented an efficient government and a cohesive nation emergence, this descriptive-analytic research seeks to answer this question: In Iraq are the different identities’ orientations in confrontation or in interaction? The results of the study show that there is a two-way and inverse relationship between them, i.e., the incomplete identity interaction process has created numerous crises leading to confrontation continuation between ethnic and religious groups, and this defective process has ultimately led to national and regional conflict spreading and intensification. In this paper, in collecting data and information the library resources is used applying Constructive theory.
۳.

The Impact of Identity Crisis in Iraq (post-Saddam) on the Islamic Republic of Iran Foreign Policy Orientation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Crisis Identity Identity Crisis Constructivism Foreign Policy Orientation

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تعداد بازدید : 112 تعداد دانلود : 578
Iraq is a prominent identity crisis example. Ethnic and religious multiplicity have caused political and social conflicting divisions. Shiites, Kurds, and Sunnis are the main group players. Kurdish and Arab are ethnic, Shiite and Sunni are religious groups. Islamic Revolution made fundamental changes in Iran’s foreign policy orientation. In Iraq simultaneously, Saddam took power. Different ethnicities and identities had no expressing opportunity. US invasion and Ba''athist overthrow brought Iraq into a new and unstable phase, and various groups and ethnicities expressed their conflicting political and social identity goals and demands. Regional countries particularly Iran have expanded their influence in Iraq by changing the foreign policy orientation, to prevent others from increasing their effect. This study is to analyze and investigate identity crisis impact in Iraq on Iran’s foreign policy orientation emphasizing post-Saddam era (2003-2020) applying Constructivism Theory. The descriptive-analytical method and library resources used in collecting data and information.
۴.

Iraq’s Identity Crisis and Iran’s Foreign Policy Orientation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Crisis Identity Identity Crisis Constructivism Foreign Policy Orientation

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تعداد بازدید : 751 تعداد دانلود : 421
The beginning of the political crisis in Syria, each regional and trans-regional actors have adopted different policies based on their interests and goals in relation to this country. Syria is an exceptional issue for countries in the region and the world's powers like the United States of America, and any transformation in that form might have a fundamental impact on the interests of each of these regional and global powers. Turkey as a regional power and the United States has always been present in the Syrian crisis as a regional power based on its interests. But the United' support of the present groups in Syria has sought to fight ISIS extremists, which Turkey has called for terrorist groups to reduce the US and Turkey relations. The present study was conducted using descriptive-analytic method and using documentation sources to provide a theoretical framework, the question of why Turkey is against United States about the Syrian Kurdish issue? This study investigates the presence of United States in Syria and the support of Kurdish groups, as well as the reaction that Turkey and Iran have been involved in. The findings of this article indicate that the United States support the Kurdish groups in northern Syria has led to conflict of interest between the two countries.
۵.

بررسی تاثیر عادات خلاقیت فردی بر کیفیت ارائه خدمات و ارائه پیشنهاد به منظور ارتقاء (مطالعه موردی: کارکنان بانک تجارت استان لرستان )

کلید واژه ها: بانک تجارت خلاقیت فردی عادات کیفیت ارائه خدمات

حوزه های تخصصی:
  1. حوزه‌های تخصصی مدیریت مدیریت بازرگانی مدیریت بازرگانی بازاریابی و مدیریت بازار
  2. حوزه‌های تخصصی مدیریت مدیریت سازمانی و منابع انسانی روابط فرد و سازمان
تعداد بازدید : 203 تعداد دانلود : 657
بانک ها به منظور ارتقای کمیت و کیفیت ارائه خدمات، افزایش رقابت، کارآیی و کاهش هزینه ها به وجود کارکنان و مدیران خلاق و نوآور نیازمندند. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر عادات خلاقیت فردی بر کیفیت ارائه خدمات و ارائه پیشنهاد به منظور ارتقاء آن صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه توصیفی – تحلیلی در سال ۹۰-۱۳۸۹ انجام شد. حجم نمونه بر آورده شده ۱۱۵ نفر از ۲۰۰ نفربوده که از روش تصادفی ساده استفاده شده است.گرد آوری داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد صورت گرفته است امتیازدهی پرسشنامه به صورت لیکرت ۵گزینه ای بود روایی پرسشنامه از طریق، نظرات اساتید و متخصصان و پایایی آن نیز با انجام پیش آزمون؛ پس آزمون در ۲٠ نفر از افراد جامعه پژوهش انجام و با ضریب همبستگی ۷۵/۸۵ درصد برای متغیر عادات خلاقیت و ۶۸/۹۱ درصد برای کیفیت ارائه خدمات تایید شد. داده ها با بهره گیری از نرم افزار SPSS 18 با استفاده از روش رگرسیون چند متغیره نتایج آن در سطح ۹۵/۰ به دست آمد. بر اساس یافته ها، فرضیه های هفت گانه تحقیق، در نتیجه تاثیر انواع عادات خلاقیت بر کیفیت ارائه خدمات مورد تایید قرار گرفت. ضریب همبستگی چند متغیره، ۴۷۰/۰ به دست آمد. ضریب رگرسیون با سطح معنی داری(۰۰۰/۰α) برابر ۴۷۰/۰ R= محاسبه شد. ضریب همبستگی تعدیل شده برای مدل برابر با ۱۷۰/۰است و می توان گفت که ۴۷۰/۰ از تغیرات متغیر معیار را می توان به وسیله رابطه خطی آن با متغیر مستقل پیش بینی تعیین کرد. تمام مولفه های متغیر مستقل تاثیر مثبت و معنا داری بر متغیر وابسته دارند و بیشترین تاثیر را مولفه «تفکر جانبی » بر متغیر وابسته یعنی «کیفیت ارائه خدمات » را دارا شد.

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