غلامحسن خواجوی

هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش عوامل روان شناسی و جامعه شناسی بطور کلی و ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی/اجتماعی و شناختی/فراشناختی به صورت جزیی در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی می باشد. بدین منظور، از 143 فراگیر زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی خواسته شد تا آزمون هوش، پرسشنامه فراشناختی، و مقیاس سرمایه فرهنگی و اجتماعی را تکمیل کنند. مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری برای تحلیل داده ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل روان شناسی و همچنین جامعه شناسی در پیشرفت زبان خارجه نقش دارند، اما سرمایه های فرهنگی و اجتماعی نقش موثرتری در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی دارند. در پایان، نتایج در زمینه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی مورد بحث قرار گرفتند و پیشنهاداتی ارائه شدند.

This study is aimed at examining the role of gender, and years of teaching experience in Iranian EFL teachers’ awareness of the code of ethics in research. 272 Iranian EFL teachers were chosen based on convenience sampling and were assessed through the Iranian EFL teachers’ awareness of the code of ethics in research scale inventory. After gathering the questionnaires, data was analysed by SPSS. An independent-samples t-test was performed to examine whether the teachers' awareness of the code of ethics in research differs significantly between genders. In addition, Pearson correlation was performed to find the connection between years of teaching experience and the aforementioned factor. The findings showed substantial positive relationships between all five sub-constructs of the code of ethics and experience. Besides, the findings revealed that there were considerable differences in the degree of knowledge among EFL teachers of research codes of ethics and its sub-constructs between male and female teachers. The mean score of the female teachers in all sub-constructs was higher than the male teachers. This study may be the only piece of research that has investigated the EFL teachers’ knowledge regarding factors affecting their awareness of the code of ethics in research in Iran.