راهبردهای کارآمدی و اثربخشی کمیسیون های شهرسازی در فرایند ساخت و ساز شهری در منطقه یک تهران (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
امروزه توسعه شهری بیش از هر چیزی تحت تاثیر نظام ساخت و سازهای شهری است و در این بین ضوابط و مقررات شهرسازی مصوب، نقش به سزایی در نظم و نسق بخشی به توسعه شهری دارد. با توسعه سریع شهرنشینی و افزایش روزافزون ساخت و ساز در چنددهه اخیر، شاهد تغییرات اساسی در منظر شهری هستیم که شهرهامحل خود نمایی هر یک از تک بناها در ارتفاع، رنگ، نوع مصالح و... در جداره ممتد خیابان ها شده اند. در این روند ساخت و ساز، مدیران و مسئولین شهر با تصویب و لازم الاجرا کردن قوانین وآیین نامه های مختلف سعی در کنترل کردن شرایط نامناسب این دوره داشته اند.در این زمینه در جوامع شهری ایران ضوابط و مقررات تعریف شده در زمینه توسعه شهری متاسفانه از کارایی قابل ملاحظه ای برخوردار نبوده و این امر توسعه شهری را با اختلالات جدی مواجه ساخته است. دراین پژوهش که با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و با روش میدانی و استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه ای صورت گرفته است حجم نمونه 20 نفر از کارشناسان و خبرگان طرح های توسعه شهری مورد سوال در زمینه نقاط قوت و ضعف و تهدید و فرصت کارآیی این ضوابط و مقررات شامل (کمیسیون های ماده 100، 5 و 55) قرار گرفته اند. لذا ابتدا از طریق مدل سوات عوامل قوت ، ضعف ، تهدید و فرصت از طریق روش دلفی جمع آوری و سپس مولفه های پژوهش مشخص شد و پس از انجام محاسبات طی روشی تلفیقی با مدل AHP مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که راهبرد تدافعی با مقدار اندازه گیری شده 078/4 به عنوان راهبرد برتر در زمینه ارائه راهبرد های افزایش کارآیی طرح های توسعه شهری شناخته شده و پس از آن راهبرد تهاجمی با مقدار 895/3 به عنوان راهبرد مکمل آمده است که نشان دهنده تاثیر مقایسه های زوجی گویه های مندرج در مدل سوات می باشدEfficiency and effectiveness strategies of urban planning commissions In the process of urban construction in region one of Tehran
Today, urban development is more than anything influenced by the urban construction system, and in the meantime, the approved rules and regulations play an important role in regulating urban development. With the rapid development of urbanization and the increasing increase of construction in recent decades, we are witnessing fundamental changes in the urban landscape that the cities have become the manifestation of each building in height, color, type of materials, etc. in the continuous wall of the streets. In this construction process, city managers and officials have tried to control the unfavorable conditions of this period by approving and enforcing various laws and regulations. In this regard, in the urban communities of Iran, the rules and regulations defined in the field of urban development, unfortunately, have not been significantly effective and this has caused serious disruptions in urban development. In this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and field method and using a questionnaire tool, the sample size of 20 experts and experts of urban development projects in question in the field of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for efficiency of these rules and regulations Included (Article 100, 5 and 55 commissions). Therefore, first, the factors of strength, weakness, threat and opportunity were collected through the Delphi method through the Delphi method, and then the components of the research were identified. . The results of this study show that a defensive strategy with a measured value of 4.078 is recognized as a superior strategy in the field of providing strategies to increase the efficiency of urban development plans, followed by an offensive strategy with a value of 3.895 as a complementary strategy. Which shows the effect of pairwise comparisons of the items in the SWOT model.
Extended
Introduction
Urban development in the era of the need to approve and implement urban development plans more than ever. In this regard, the problem that causes problems in large metropolises is the lack of accurate implementation and violations in the implementation of urban development plans. In this study, we intend to investigate the areas of occurrence of these problems and violations in the implementation of urban development plans.
Methodology
In this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and field method and using a questionnaire tool, the sample size of 20 experts and experts of urban development projects in question in the field of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for efficiency of these rules and regulations Included (Article 100, 5 and 55 commissions). Therefore, first, the factors of strength, weakness, threat and opportunity were collected through the Delphi method through the Delphi method, and then the components of the research were identified.
Results and discussion
The results of this study show that the defensive strategy with a measured value of 4.078 is recognized as a superior strategy in the field of providing strategies to increase the efficiency of urban development plans, followed by an offensive strategy with a value of 3.895 as a complementary strategy. Which shows the effect of pairwise comparisons of the items in the SWOT model.
Conclusion
Based on the results, the most important strategies for implementing urban development plans are: resolving conflicts of law and developing transparency in determining crimes, developing specialized workshops in the field of spatial and physical development vision of the region with emphasis on the role of local institutions and Neighborhoods, resolving conflicts of law and developing transparency in determining severe punishments, paying attention to social justice by strengthening local institutions in the region and ... .
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