قرآن کریم و چگونگی ارتباط جهان کثرت با جهان وحدت در نظام هستی شناسی عرفانی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
مساله «وجود شناسی» عموما و چگونگی تحقق جهان کثرت و رابطه آن با جهان وحدت خصوصا از بنیادی ترین مسائلی است که بر دیگر مباحث نظام هستی شناختی در فلسفه و عرفان اثر می گذارد. برخی رابطه جهان کثرت با جهان وحدت را از نوع وحدت سنخی وجود می دانند، برخی دیگر نیز وحدت حقه سریانی را مطرح می کنند و عده ای دیگر از جمله عارفان مسلمان، رابطه جهان کثرت با واجب متعال را از نوع وحدت شخصی وجود دانسته و آن را برگرفته از عقل و وحی می دانند. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی استنادی وحدت شخصی وجود در قرآن کریم است. با کنکاش بر روی این مساله، بر اساس روش تحقیق کتابخانه ای، به دست آمد که آیات زیادی برای اثبات رویکرد عرفانی در ارتباط جهان کثرت با جهان وحدت وجود دارد. با تحلیل عرفانی صورت گرفته بر روی آیات مرتبط، گزاره راهبردی«وجود در واجب متعال منحصر است و عالم ممکنات به منزله تجلیات، ظهورات و شئونات او هستند»، استخراج شد که می تواند مبنای پژوهش های بعدی پیرامون نظام مسائل عرفان قرآنی باشد.The Holy Quran and how the world of plurality is related to the world of unity in the system of mystical ontology
Introduction This study aims to investigate the relationship between the world of unity and the world of plurality based on Quranic reading and tries to reject the rival theory and the hypothesis of "establishing a relationship between unity and plurality based on the personal unity of existence" based on studies and analyzes. Examine the basic Qur'an. The body of research consists of: explaining the personal unity of existence and critique of rival theories and reciting and explaining the Qur'an the chosen theory. By studying the relative interactions of the world of plurality with the world of unity, several studies have been conducted, including: the article "The possibility of personal unity of existence in transcendent wisdom" by Hossein Suzanchi; The article "A method and in proving the content of the personal unity of existence" written by Vahid Vahed Javan et al .; Article "Unity and plurality of existence in transcendent wisdom and mysticism" by Seyyed Hamid Reza Hassani; The article "Reflections on the Evidence of Personal Unity of Existence" written by Mohammad Ali Mohiti Ardakan and Mohammad Fanaei Eshkevari. Although these articles have somehow dealt with the relationship between the world of unity and the world of plurality and the analysis of the personal unity of existence, they have never targeted the basic and documented reading of the Qur'an, which is the mission of this research. Material The present research is a research, theoretical and its method is descriptive-analytical. The research approach is also qualitative; Qualitative research requires identifying sources related to the research topic, studying texts, understanding the meaning of the text and extracting the desired content from these sources, establishing a relationship between the content and describing and analyzing them, and discussing and concluding the collected information. Results Based on research and referring to the Holy Quran, it was found that the relationship between the world of plurality and the world of unity is of the type of relationship "was" and "appearance" or the relationship of "truth of existence" and "manifestation of existence" called "personal unity of existence" Is summarized. There are many verses to prove this mystical approach in relation to the world of plurality and the world of unity. With the mystical analysis of the relevant verses, the strategic statement "Existence is unique in the Almighty and the world of possibilities is its manifestations, manifestations and events" was extracted, which can be the basis for further research on the system of Qur'anic mysticism. Conclusion In mystical ontology, how the world of plurality relates to the world of unity is one of the main axes. The relationship between the world of unity and the world of plurality has long been the subject of controversy among philosophers and sages. Different views are presented in this regard. What has been considered most of all is the theory of the personal unity of existence in these proportions. Mystics try to develop this theory with rational and intuitive analysis and base it on other scientific theories. Based on research and referring to the Holy Quran, it was found that the relationship between the world of plurality and the world of unity is of the type of relationship "was" and "appearance" or the relationship of "truth of existence" and "manifestation of existence".
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