مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Mongols


۱.

محکمه ی یارغو؛ پژوهشی در باب محکمه ی قضایی ایلخانان مغول(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Yarghv Yarghvchy Mongols Yassa Ilkhans court judgment

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
  1. حوزه‌های تخصصی تاریخ ایران اسلامی حکومت های ایرانی- اسلامی مغول فرهنگی
  2. حوزه‌های تخصصی تاریخ گروه های ویژه تاریخ فرهنگی-اجتماعی-اداری ایران
تعداد بازدید : ۱۵۷۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۱۶۷
Yarghv was the exclusive mongol jurisdiction court to resolve claims and disputes in various fields and was formed in most areas of the mongol Empire, including the patriarch of Iran (654-750 AH). The court mostly took place for political and some economical and social crimes, in Mongol military camps. In this court, some methods similar to Islamic courts were used, such as testimony, forced confession by torture, and presentation of written documents; and criminals were judged based on Yassa. As Yarghvchy people were at the top of this Court. Yarghvchys, who were mostly Mongolian princes and commanders, judged based on Mongolian laws which rooted in Yassa. Dominance on yassa was the condition of becoming Yarghvchy. In this paper we notice this court, its manner and trial style, via study of Ilkhanid Texts; and by this means throw light on history of judicial system in Iran.
۲.

Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi, the Guide of the Mongol Ilkhans towards Iranian and Islamic Civilization (Based on the Writings of Khajeh Nasir)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Mongols Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tousi Iran

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۸ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴۸
From the time of the Mongol invasion of the Ismaili castles to the present day, one of the points of concern for many people has been the reason for Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's collaboration with prominent Muslim scholars and non-Muslim Mongols. Many have accounted Khajeh’s political behavior during the rule of Ilkhanate as his hostility towards denominations and the Sunnis. Many others have known it as part of his opportunistic character and claimed that he has done so to achieve a certain political status. However, by carefully studying the works of Khajeh, one could find other logical and fundamental reasons for Khajeh’s behaviors that unfortunately have been mostly disregarded. By reading his works, many Islamic legal, historical, psychological, philosophical, and other kinds of reasons can be found that deserve paying attention. Khajeh’s prominent personality trait is related to philosophy and Kalaam (scholastic theology); hence, it only makes sense to seek the reason behind this collaboration in Khajeh’s frame of thought. Khajeh’s most important work in this area is Akhlaaq e Naasiri, in which the most important topic is Madina Faazila. From the time of the Mongol invasion of the Ismaili castles to the present day, one of the points of concern for many people has been the reason for Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's collaboration with prominent Muslim scholars and non-Muslim Mongols. Many have accounted Khajeh’s political behavior during the rule of Ilkhanate as his hostility towards denominations and the Sunnis. Many others have known it as part of his opportunistic character and claimed that he has done so to achieve a certain political status. However, by carefully studying the works of Khajeh, one could find other logical and fundamental reasons for Khajeh’s behaviors that unfortunately have been mostly disregarded. By reading his works, many Islamic legal, historical, psychological, philosophical, and other kinds of reasons can be found that deserve paying attention. Khajeh’s prominent personality trait is related to philosophy and Kalaam (scholastic theology); hence, it only makes sense to seek the reason behind this collaboration in Khajeh’s frame of thought. Khajeh’s most important work in this area is Akhlaaq e Naasiri, in which the most important topic is Madina Faazila.