مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Economic Evaluation


۱.

Economic Valuation of Cultural Goods (Case Study: Isfahan City of Arts)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Economic Evaluation WTP Choice Experiment method (CE) Isfahan City of Arts

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۹۱ تعداد دانلود : ۶۸۴
In today’s world, no one can deny the expansion of economic influence in the various aspects of social life and economization of immaterial issues of social life is becoming more obvious every day. The valuation of cultural goods, as one of the most important economic aspects related to arts and culture, is chosen to be considered in this study. The necessity of considering the economic valuation of the arts and culture comes from the competition between different public and merit goods which seek government. Considering this, the present study is conducted in order to determine the economic value of “Isfahan City of Arts” as a cultural center which is planned to be built in Isfahan as the largest center of supplying, educating and presenting cultural and artistic events in the whole country. In order to make this happen, we need to know how people value different parts and activities of this complex. Regarding different strength and week points of various economic valuation techniques, the Choice Experiment method (CE), as one the most efficient methodologies in estimating different aspects of nonmarket goods, has been used in this study for measuring WTP estimates. The results indicate that among eleven activities (aspects) of the complex, all activities, except for galleries, had positive and significant effects on choosing designed scenarios, and among the listed activities, Concert Hall, Cineplex and Fashion Hall had, relatively, the highest willingness to payment.
۲.

Calculating Commission Fee for the Distribution of Gasoline and Gas Oil by Private Sector in Iran: A Proposal for Restructuring Iranian Petroleum Products Market(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Petroleum Products Economic Evaluation Commision Fee Filling Station Restructuring

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۳۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۶۴
Currently, distribution of various types of petroleum products is performed exclusively by the government. The high price of land in metropolitan cities, lack of incentive for the private sector to invest in construction of filling station due to the low-income, have caused filling stations to be insufficiently available. One of the solutions to overcome this obstacle is to use the ability of the private sector for distribution of petroleum products. To reduce the government's ownership, the market structure for petroleum products distribution in the country needs to be changed. This change should be firstly done gradually and step by step, and secondly, the government has to monitor this issue at various stages. In this study, three stages are proposed for the market restructuring of the petroleum products distribution in the country, and the conditions and requirements for each stage are separately identified. For the private fuel distributing companies, the most important problem is the economic issue and having profit. On the other hand, since the product price is still subsidized in the country, therefore, it is indispensable that the amount of commission fee should be determined in such a way that the activity for private companies is economically justified. In this study, the amount of products commision fee is calculated concerning capital and operatational expenditures, using the engineering economics method in different situations by COMFAR version 3 software.