مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Iranian Provinces


۱.

The Effect of Education on Industrial Development (Evidence from Iranian Small Industries(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Small Manufacturing Enterprises Education Component Development Infrastructure Index Iranian Provinces Principal Components Analysis

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۲۹ تعداد دانلود : ۵۳۵
The literature show evidence that small manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) are understood as main source of technology development and employment creation. At the same time they are vulnerable to a number of restrictions such as access to finances, skilled labor and public support, while are exposed to high competition and suffer from low survival rate. This research aims to shed lights on the role that education play in the process of industrial and economic development of Iranian provinces. This research is conducted in a number of ways. First, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to gain experience from the national and international literature to identify the state-of-art research and important theories, methods and empirical results to shape the structure of this research and identify key data requirements. Second, the status of industrial infrastructure and distribution of firms by important characteristic of education is investigated. Comparison is made at the aggregate national level. Third, based on the literature findings and analysis of the industry structure, assemble a data set at the province level that is representative with good coverage of the industry sector. Also a composite Development Infrastructure Index for provinces with available ranks in mentioned component is calculated. Based on the findings, appropriate policy recommendations to improve the conditions of SMEs infrastructure and performance will purposed.
۲.

Measuring Technical Efficiency of the Iranian Post Company Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Technical Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis Post Company Iranian Provinces

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۹ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۹
 Given that improvement in efficiency is a major resource to economic development, this can be applied to each domestic sector of an economy. The objective of this paper is to measure technical efficiency of the Iranian Post Company across the country€™s provinces using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The ranking of technical efficiency has been calculated by using collected data on post offices across 32 Iranian provinces in 2011 based on assumption of constant return to scale imposed.   The study has specified two models of DEA to explore efficiency of post offices for all Iranian provinces. The first model has shown that provinces of Alborz, Semnan, Mazandaran, Isfahan, Tehran and Bushehr are technically efficient, while the second model has clarified the efficient units, which have been located in the 13th, 14th and 19th zones of Tehran province and the 16th zone of Bushehr province.  JEL Classification: C14, L87
۳.

Investigating the Effect of R&D Intensity on Export Performance of Industrial Enterprises in Iran's Provinces(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Exports of Industrial Enterprises R&D Intensity Iranian Provinces Spatial Econometrics

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۶۲ تعداد دانلود : ۴۴۰
In today’s world, non-oil exports contribute significantly to national economics. Empirical studies on exports show that enterprises’ exports are affected by a variety of factors, including investment in R&D. However, exports of neighboring provinces are also influential. The present study investigates the effect of R&D intensity on the export performance of industrial enterprises in certain provinces of Iran during the years 2000-2015 using the spatial econometrics approach. The results of the study show that R&D intensity has a positive and significant effect on improving the export performance of industrial enterprises. Other explanatory variables such as the rate of economic growth, human capital, inflation, the size of industry and industrialization have also been examined, which prove to have a positive and significant effect on export performance of industrial enterprises. JEL classification: J24, F41, F14.