Temporary landscape

 This s tudy aims to research the origin and development of temporary landscapes, combining the research progress of temporary landscapes in China and other regions in the world, and propose the development trend of temporary landscapes in the future. As a unique form of open space, the temporary landscape has the characteris tics of "time limit," guidance, flexibility, and functionality. It is a spatial s trategy for the temporary occupation of land in urban cons truction. This article firs t introduces the temporary landscape background, combs the temporary landscape's development and connotation, and puts forward the temporary landscape concept based on summing up previous s tudies. Then, s tarting from three aspects: the type mechanism, design practice, and comprehensive functional benefits of temporary landscapes, this paper focuses on the research progress of the phenomenon of temporary landscapes in China and abroad in recent years. Finally, it makes a comparative analysis of the research, summarizes the differences in the s tudy of temporary landscapes between China and other regions, and proposes prospects for future research trends combined with the international development situation. 

Although it has physical effects, temporary landscape as a new issue provides various potential as a place events that can’t be ignored because of wide range effects on promoting and upgrading the quality of space. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status and mechanism of temporary landscape. As a basic and practical research, it is done by using the correlation method and descriptive-analytic approach using documents and the researcher’s studies. The mechanism of temporary landscape is specified by logical reasoning. The results of the research show that the components of temporary landscapes include fixed, semifixed and nonfixed (moving) components. Temporary landscapes in various range types as events, disasters and second elevations, by their enriched or corrosive functions can create a new experience, as a stimulus. Therefore they leads to conscious and unconscious social actions. So they can affect people's perception of the space. On the other hand temporary landscapes can create the meaning of space and affects the quality of space. Therefore they can cause a space distinction that lead to create a unique space.