Reproduction

Purpose: we investigate the strategies for survival of small orchards in present paper through considering this question that why orchards have kept their productive function despite of renovation pressure and universal market and totally not to be economical. Design/methodology/approach: grounded theory method of qualitative research, especially in this article is based on a case study should be placed on the agenda; in total, 60 semi-structured interviews and in-depth (Purposive sampling: Stratified, questionnaire) those involved in this field was Finding: The results showed domestic garden maintenance in Neyshabur when a part of strategy Employment-oriented and income from non-agricultural business backing for investment and economic mobility has become a garden. Of course, it also organized social factors in the context of traditional interactive and strong local relationships and kinship rather broad and external basis for the stability of the production process in the region; That is to say, it is also the main cause of underdevelopment. Individual motivation and personal preferences (values and beliefs) also has a fundamental role in the continuing rebel activities. Practical implications: developers don't have more than two ways in order to participations programming in future in condition of peasant's economy conquest to rural society. The first one knows internal mechanisms and satisfaction of present production way which it guaranties the minimum of village persistence. The Second one is removing the existing obstacles in destructing the traditional interactions and extending social networks among orchardists and communicating with others in production field. Originality/value: relational and territorial approaches in the concept of embeddedness, the main axis domestic garden maintenance strategies in the study does not explain in purely economic and rational action.

Language like other inventions was originated to serve human needs in different civilization. Different language was created later. Contextually the importance of translation from one language to another is not only to understand words; as the words are not the elements of translation. Importance and base of translation lies in context to understand it. After getting the content, one should deliver the same idea with the words of the destination language. That is an art of creative reproduction. There is no doubts that ideology in not specific for a special language. Difference in ideologies is originated from human essence and experiences and it is not related to the kinds of languages. Translation is the first and the most important way to convert these concepts and connect people, cultures and civilizations. Therefore it will not be an exaggeration if we say translation is a medium for creating peace.

Fortement influencé par les théories sociologiques de Pierre Bourdieu, le jeune auteur, Olivier Adam a consacré une grande part de son œuvre à dépeindre la société actuelle française qui souffre des plaies telles que l’écart de classes, le désespoir vis-à-vis du futur, le conflit du centre et de la marge, une mobilité sociale de plus en plus difficile à concrétiser et la continuité du phénomène de la reproduction sociale.Dans ses romans, l’écrivain traite quelques-unes des stratégies employées par les agents sociaux ayant des positions variées dans la hiérarchie sociale. La plus importante et la plus pratiquée de nos jours est celle d’investissement culturel que l’auteur a longuement développée dans la majorité de ses livres.La relation entre le lieu de vie, le statut social des parents et le niveau de scolarité d’un individu qui contribuent à la formation de son destin professionnelle et conséquemment social, est au centre de l’analyse sociologique qu’effectue le romancier socialiste.L’attitude doxique des dominés, les mécanismes adoptés par les dominants et la serviabilité de l’État à l’égard de ces derniers vont à l’encontre du rêve de la mobilité sociale et le mythe d’égalité des chances, si abondamment promises par l’État au cours des dernières décennies.