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ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین

فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۵ مورد از کل ۵ مورد.
۱.

بررسی تغییرات نوسانی امواج مغزی توجه و تمرکز زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی در حین آزمون درک مطلب استنتاجی خواندن(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: الکتروانسفالوگرافی کمی توجه خواندن درک مفاهیم نسبت تتا به بتا

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰
پژوهش بین رشته ای حاضر به بررسی فعالیت های ارتعاشی-مغزی نسبت تتا / بتا (TBR) حین انجام آزمون خواندن درک مطلب می پردازد. سی نفر زبان آموز سطح متوسط (15 مرد،15 زن)در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. شرکت کنندگان آزمون خواندن درک مطلب را جواب دادند در حالی که ارتعاشات مغزی آنها با استفاده ازدستگاه الکتروانسفالوگرافی کمی (QEEG) اندازه گیری می شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد تفاوت های معناداری بین مقادیر TBR (شاخص توجه) قبل و در حین انجام آزمون خواندن وجود دارد. به طور مشابه، یافته های توپوگرافی کاهش قدرت TBR در مناطق Fz و Pz مغز در حین انجام آزمون خواندن را نشان می دهد که بیانگر نقش مهم آزمون درک مطلب استنتاجی در افزایش توجه داخلی است. این مطالعه برای تمام محققان رشته آموزش جهت استفاده از رویکردهای بین رشته ای و در نظر گرفتن اهمیت آزمون های خواندن و درک مطلب به منظور افزایش توجه مفید است.
۲.

Intermediate EFL Learners’ Attentional Oscillations During Writing Tasks(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Attention LEARNING Beta oscillatory activities QEEG writing

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۱
Quantitative electroencephalogram (QEEG) quantitatively records brain wave oscillation changes in any brain activity. Beta waves are produced during brain consciousness when an external stimulus induces computation, reasoning, attention, and logical thinking. Accordingly, the present study tried to measure beta wave changes during writing to analyze the changes of beta oscillatory changes while performing a writing task at the intermediate level. The study followed a quantitative method with the quasi-experimental design. To meet the purpose, thirty foreign language learners (15 males and 15 females) participated in this study voluntarily. They were doing writing tasks while their brain waves were recorded in the F3, F4, and Fz brain regions by applying the QEEG technique. The results reported positive significant differences on beta oscillatory activities in these brain areas, indicating the effectiveness of writing task activities in enhancing attention. The study has implications for language teachers to manipulate creative writing tasks as compositions to enhance attention as a prerequisite of learning and, as a result, beta waves and for the TEFL scholars to apply interdisciplinary approaches to uncover the effects of different tasks on brain oscillatory activities.
۳.

Teacher’s Perspectives on Null Curriculum in BA Level: 21st Century Skills in TEFL(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Curriculum null curriculum 21st century skills TEFL teachers’ perspectives

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۵۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲۴
Known as what educational contexts do not teach, null curriculum has been considered one of the most significant types of curricula due to its absence, being left out or overlooked. This non-existent curriculum brings an important theoretical tool to the field of curriculum development for the idea that something which is not offered to students has an educational significance and effect. To follow the purpose of the study which is teachers' perspectives on the null curriculum at the BA level, 300 university instructors were selected to participate in this study. To answer the research questions various statistical methods (one-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Scheffe’s test) have been utilized. Results of this quantitative study revealed that among the sub-constructs of the 21 st century, critical thinking, collaboration skills, creativity and innovation skills, self-direction skills, technological literacy, global and local connection skills, economic and financial literacy, business and entrepreneurial literacy and media literacy should be considered as aspects of the null curriculum in TEFL curriculum in BA level in Iran, and they should be added to the present curriculum; however, communication skills are not regarded as aspects of null. In addition, Iranian EFL university instructors’ ratings on different components of 21 st -century skills as one aspect of the null curriculum significantly differed. Finally, a model was proposed to describe the relationship between the ratings of the components of 21st-century skills as one aspect of the null curriculum by Iranian EFL university instructors. The findings of the present study can help to a better understanding of the ELT curriculum, aspects of the null curriculum, and 21 st -century skills in the Iranian context.
۴.

Examining Indicators of Validity in Online Formative Assessment: Insights from Iranian EFL Teachers(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Validity Online formative assessment indicators Place of living Observation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۸ تعداد دانلود : ۱۹
Valid online formative assessments are crucial for accurate measurement of students' progress and effective pedagogical decision-making in digital learning. This quantitative-based study followed two primary aims. First, it aimed to investigate the extent to which Iranian EFL teachers working in universities and language institutes apply indicators of online formative assessment validity. Twenty-one online classrooms were observed in three sessions using a checklist. The second aim of this study was to determine the effect of EFL teachers’ place of living on the validity of online formative assessment. To this end, 316 Iranian EFL teachers from diverse EFL settings, including public schools, private schools, language institutes, and universities were asked to fill out online formative assessment validity scale developed by Maleki et al. (2023). The sample included both male and female teachers with varying age group ranges and academic degrees. The findings of the study indicated that Iranian EFL teachers in universities and language institutes tend to overlook indicators associated with the learner-centered aspects of online formative assessment validity. Furthermore, it was revealed that EFL teachers’ place of living could impact the validity of online formative assessment. This study has several implications for online EFL teachers and policymakers. The findings of this study emphasize the context-bound nature of validity in online formative assessment. Besides, it helps Iranian EFL teachers identify specific areas that need more attention and improvement in order to enhance the validity of their online formative assessments.
۵.

The Impact of Multiple Intelligence-Oriented Writing Tasks on the Accuracy, Fluency, and Organization of ELT Students’ Writing(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Accuracy fluency MI-oriented writing tasks Organization writing task-supported instruction

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳۰ تعداد دانلود : ۳۵۳
Correlational studies supporting the link between learners’ multiple intelligences and their learning are superseded by interventionist attempts to explore direct applications of Multiple Intelligence (MI) Theory in language teaching and learning. This quasi-experimental study examined the extent to which engaging ELT major university students in writing tasks, compatible to their dominant intelligences, might enhance the accuracy, organization, and fluency of their writing. The participants were 64 male and female English major sophomores. They were in three intact classes, randomly assigned to a control no task (NT) group, a task-supported (TS) group, and an MI-oriented task (MIT) group after their initial homogeneity was assessed. The fifteen-session treatment comprised pre-writing brainstorming activities in the NT group and a set of pre-writing tasks performed by the TS group. In the MIT group, however, individuals with the same dominant intelligences were grouped together to perform tasks that were compatible with their dominant intelligences. The one-way ANOVA analysis of the research data obtained from the post-test writing scores revealed that the MIT group surpassed the other groups in accuracy, fluency and organization. The findings underscore the necessity of taking learners’ intelligences into consideration as a criterion for task selection and offer important pedagogical implications for teaching writing.

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