تحلیل ساختاری راهبردهای مقابله با سرقت های خشن در استان خوزستان با کاربرد نرم افزار MICMAC (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
در عصر حاضر، جرم و جنایت یکی از چالش های مهم توسعه است. نرخ زیاد جرائم به خصوص سرقت های خشن در هر جامعه ای تأثیر مستقیم بر احساس امنیت و رفاه انسان دارد و توسعه همه جانبه را با چالش های جدی مواجه می سازد؛ بنابراین، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و رتبه بندی راهکارهای مقابله با سرقت های خشن در استان خوزستان است. در این پژوهش باتوجه به اهداف و ماهیت تحقیق از روش کیفی و رویکرد مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری استفاده شده است. مشارکت کنندگان پژوهش حاضر 33 نفر از مطلعین کلیدی استان خوزستان اعم از اساتید گروه اقتصاد، جامعه شناسی و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز و کارشناسان ارشد انتظامی استان خوزستان است که براساس روش نمونه گیری هدفمند با لحاظ قاعده اشباع نظری انتخاب شده است. در تحقیق حاضر برای گردآوری داده ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده و یافته های تحقیق با استفاده از نرم افزار میک مک رتبه بندی شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر مهم ترین راهکارهای مقابله با سرقت های خشن را در استان خوزستان نشان داد؛ ازجمله: 1. پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر (رتبه اول)؛ 2. توانمندسازی اقتصادی و روانی نیروی انسانی (رتبه دوم)؛ 3. تقویت نظارت های محسوس و نامحسوس در مناطق جرم خیز (رتبه سوم)؛ 4. برخورد قاطعانه قوه قضائیه با مجرمان (رتبه چهارم)؛ 5. پیشگیری و مقابله با ورود سلاح به کشور (رتبه پنجم)؛ 6. آموزش و آگاه سازی شهروندان (رتبه ششم).Structural Analysis of Strategies to Deal with Violent Robberies in Khuzestan Province Using MIC MAC Software
Introduction
In today's world, crime poses a significant challenge to development. The high incidence of crimes, particularly violent robberies, directly affects the sense of security and well-being of individuals, presenting serious obstacles to growth and progress. Recent trends indicate that violent crimes, such as robberies, are a pressing issue in Iran and Khuzestan Province is no exception. With a population of approximately 5 million people across 29 cities, Khuzestan experiences a rate of violent crimes that exceeds the national average, warranting focused attention. A review of existing studies reveals that, despite the serious repercussions of robberies in Khuzestan, effective strategies to address violent crimes have not been thoroughly identified or prioritized. Therefore, the primary objective of this research was to identify and rank strategies for combating violent robberies in Khuzestan Province.
Materials & Methods
This study employed a qualitative research design for practical purposes and adopted a cross-sectional approach regarding both timing and data collection methods. Given the nature and objectives of the research, we utilized a qualitative methodology alongside an interpretive structural modeling approach. The participants comprised 33 key informants from Khuzestan Province, including faculty members from the Departments of Economics, Sociology, and Psychology at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, as well as senior law enforcement experts in the region. Participants were selected through purposeful sampling, adhering to the principle of theoretical saturation. Data collection was conducted using semi-structured interviews and the findings were analyzed and ranked utilizing MicMac software.
Discussion of Results & Conclusion
In any society, the occurrence of crimes, particularly violent robberies, incurs significant costs for both communities and individuals, necessitating an immediate response and collaboration among all responsible institutions. Identifying and prioritizing solutions to address violent robberies through the cooperation and synergy of these institutions allow for a more scientific approach to combating violent crime, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of law enforcement.
The findings of this research indicated that addressing violent crimes relied on several key strategies. These included decisive action by the judiciary against perpetrators of violent robberies, ensuring quick and easy access to crime detection systems and implementing training programs for new strategies to confront robbers. Other important measures involved engaging expert guidance, promoting effective urban design and planning, strengthening inter-agency collaboration, and enhancing police relationships with executive bodies. Additionally, strategies, such as creating jobs, expanding police authority within legal frameworks, amending relevant laws, and empowering employees economically and psychologically, were crucial. Public education and awareness campaigns through mass media, enhancing visible and covert surveillance in high-crime areas, prioritizing specialization and meritocracy in recruitment, and increasing community involvement in addressing violent crimes were all essential steps. Moreover, it was vital to hold executive bodies accountable for their roles in this effort.
The results also indicated that the most important solutions for addressing violent robberies in Khuzestan Province included the following: 1) prevention of drug addiction, 2) economic and psychological empowerment of human resources, 3) strengthening both visible and covert surveillance in crime-prone areas, 4) strict action by the judiciary against criminals, 5) preventing and addressing the importation of weapons into the country, and 6) educating and informing the public.
Overall, based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made to combat violent robberies in Khuzestan Province: 1) enhancing the psychological and economic well-being of the police through improved support and practical training programs, 2) promoting public surveillance, increasing regular police patrols, and installing CCTV cameras in high-crime areas, 3) adopting a decisive approach by the judiciary towards offenders, 4) fostering job creation and improving business opportunities in Khuzestan Province, and 5) monitoring and addressing drug addiction rates among the youth.
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