راهبردهای سامان دهی فضایی-مکانی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی (مطالعه موردی: تپه مراد آب کرج) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
اسکان غیر رسمی و آلونک نشینی مسئله ای است که تنها مختص به کشور ایران نمی باشد بلکه بسیاری ازکشورهای جهان با آن مواجه هستند. همچنین کشور ایران با توجه به اینکه جزء کشورهای در حال توسعه محسوب میشود همانند این کشورها از پدیده اسکان غیر رسمی رنج میبرد. متأسفانه این پدیده به سرعتدر حال رشد و گسترش است و مشکلات اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، امنیتی و زیست محیطی فراوانی رادر اغلب شهرها بویژه شهرهای بزرگ ایران از جمله شهر کرج به وجود آورده است. بنابراین با توجه بهاهمیت موضوع، این پژوهش به الگوی سامان دهی فضایی-مکانی سکونت گاههایی غیر رسمی مطالعه موردیتپه مراد آب کرج می پردازد.شکل گیری سکونتگاه غیر رسمی و کانون زیستی تپه مراد آب کرج که از اواخر دهه 50آغاز گردید باموقعیت حاشیه ای در شهر کرج از ویژگیهای خاصی برخوردار است. تپه مرادآب در قسمت شرقی شهر کرجو در اراضی اسلام آباد واقع شده است و تحت نظارت منطقه 1از مناطق 12گانه شهرداری کرج واقع شدهاست. نابسامانیها و فقر مسلط برمحدوده سبب شده که مناسبات اجتماعی، فرهنگی به صورت مناسب ومتناسب با سایربخشهای شهر در این مکان شکل نگیرد که این امر مانع ارتباط و اتصال این فضا (تپه مرادآب) در خود چند پارگی و منزوی و درونگرا در ارتباط با دیگران شده استInvestigating the spatial-spatial organizing strategies of informal settlements (Case study: Murad Ab Karaj hill)
Informal housing and squatting is a problem that is not unique to Iran, but to many countriesThe countries of the world are facing it. Also, Iran is one of the developing countriesIt is considered that it suffers from the phenomenon of informal settlement like these countries. Unfortunately, this phenomenon quicklyIt is growing and expanding and there are many social, economic, cultural, security and environmental problemsIt has been created in most cities, especially the big cities of Iran, including the city of Karaj. So according toThe importance of the subject, this research is a case study on the pattern of spatial-spatial organization of informal settlementsMurad hill gives Karaj water.The formation of the informal settlement and biological center of Murad Ab Karaj Hill, which started in the late 50s, withMarginal location in Karaj city has special features. Moradab hill in the eastern part of Karaj cityIt is located in the lands of Islamabad and under the supervision of the 1st district of the 12 districts of Karaj municipalityIs. The disturbances and poverty prevailing in the area have caused the social and cultural relations to be appropriateIt should not be formed in this place in accordance with other parts of the city, which hinders the communication and connection of this space withOther urban complexes have been in the process of forming their historical period, hence this space (Tepe Murad(water) continued to live in a fragmented, isolated and introverted relationship with others, and this problem causedIt was decided that the said center does not have the necessary legitimacy as an urban biological space and the plansThere was no effective action taken in the area to solve the main problem and the problem is still in the arearemains Therefore, according to the importance of the subject, spatial-spatial organization of this space and planning for improvementThe current situation has been of great importance. Because the intensity of the development of the study area and speedIncreasing migrations and informal settlements on the one hand and the lack of ability of the municipality and related institutionsImproving informal contexts and organizing them, on the other hand, the necessity of research regarding pattern determinationSpatial-place organization in Moradab Hill has made Karaj inevitable. Based on this researchIt explains the pattern of spatial-spatial organization of informal settlements in Murad Ab Karaj.The current research was carried out with the aim of developing spatial-spatial organizing strategies of informal settlements. In this regard, data was analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method as a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The research sample includes 50 urban experts and specialists who were purposefully sampled. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, SWAT analysis was used first and then QSPM matrix was used. In the following, the T-test was used to evaluate the current situation of the informal settlement of Moradab Hill in Karaj. The results of the SWAT analysis led to the formation of 14 strengths, 26 weaknesses, 17 opportunities and 17 threats. Next, using quantitative strategic planning (QSPM), the spatial-spatial organization strategy of this settlement was developed. The results of the SWAT analysis led to the formation of 14 strengths, 26 weaknesses, 17 opportunities and 17 threats. Also, based on the results of quantitative strategic planning, 5 strategies were identified for the organization of informal settlements in Murad Ab Karaj hill, which include: preparation of a comprehensive study plan for organization related to sustainable urban regeneration in the form of a comprehensive joint action plan with regard to short-term time levels , mid-term, long-term and defining the role of each of the public, private and public participation organizations and institutions; facilitating the entry of the private sector into urban regeneration projects; organizing informal settlements; Using the capacities of the residents of informal settlements to recreate the target neighborhoods and create employment; Increasing security and preventing the occurrence of social harms through making available urban spaces in neighborhoods. In addition, the results of the t-test showed that none of the indicators mentioned in this settlement were in a favorable condition and the average scores obtained from the respondents were lower than the theoretical average at a significance level of 0.01.
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