تحلیل اثرات مشارکت مردمی و توسعه شهری بانه (مطالعه موردی شهر بانه)
آرشیو
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: حضور در محیط های اجتماعی و مشارکت شهروندان در شهرها، یکی از عوامل اصلی دستیابی به رشد اجتماعی در شهرها و در نهایت رسیدن به توسعه پایدار شهری می باشد. امروزه سیاست گذاران و مدیران شهری، جذب حداکثری مشارکت مردم را یکی از استراتژی های مدیریت خوب شهری برمی شمرند. با وجود تمامی تلاش های انجام گرفته در ایران، تاکنون فرآیند مشارکت به عنوان یک فرهنگ عمومی در اندیشه و عمل شهروندان، دارای جایگاه مناسبی نبوده است. با توجه به اهمیت و نقش مشارکت در توسعه شهری در این تحقیق با هدف بررسی رابطه بین دو شاخص مذکور، در پی تبیین و ارزیابی دو شاخص مشارکت و توسعه شهری از دیدگاه شهروندان در شهر بانه و بررسی رابطه مشارکت و توسعه کالبدی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی و اقتصادی بوده است. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از ابزار مشاهده میدانی و پرسشنامه نظرات شهروندان گردآوری و در محیط نرم افزار spss با آزمون های مختلف توصیفی و استنباطی ازجمله آزمون همبستگی پیرسون مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است. یافته ها و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نحقیق نشان داده است که ارزیابی شهروندان از دو شاخص مشارکت و توسعه شهری در سطح قابل قبولی نمی باشد. همچنین نتایج همبستگی دو شاخص مذکور نشان داد که رابطه معناداری در سطح 95 درصد بین دو شاخص مشارکت مردمی و توسعه شهری در تمامی زیرشاخص های مربوط به توسعه در شهر بانه وجود دارد.Analysis of the effects of public participation and urban development case study : Baneh city
Extended Abstract
Introductio:
Presence in social environments and participation of citizens in cities is one of the main factors of achieving social growth in cities and ultimately achieving sustainable urban development. Today, policy makers and city managers consider attracting the maximum participation of people as one of the strategies of good urban management. Despite all the efforts made in Iran, until now the process of participation as a public culture has not had a proper place in the thoughts and actions of citizens. Considering the importance and role of participation in urban development in this research with the aim of investigating the relationship between the two mentioned indicators, in order to explain and evaluate the two indicators of participation and urban development from the perspective of citizens in Baneh city and to investigate the relationship between participation and physical, socio-cultural development And it has been economical. Descriptive-analytical research method using field observation tool and citizens' opinion questionnaire has been collected and researched in spss software environment with various descriptive and inferential tests including Pearson's correlation test. Inaccurate results have shown that citizens' assessment of the two indicators of participation and urban development is not at an acceptable level. Also, the correlation results of the two mentioned indicators showed that there is a significant relationship at the 95% level between the two indicators of public participation and urban development in all sub-indices related to development in Baneh city.
2.Methods and Material: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of type. The statistical population of the research includes the residents of Baneh city with a population of about 120 thousand people, and by entering this number in the Cochran formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size and the questionnaire was distributed among them. In order to measure the validity of the questionnaire, from the interview and asking the opinions of supervisors, advisors and experts on the plans of the study area and similar to the subject under study and applying their possible amendments were used. Cronbach's alpha method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. The value of Cronbach's alpha was 0.741 and it can be concluded that the research questionnaire has good reliability. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used in SPSS software.
Volume 5, Issue 1 - Serial Number 15, Spring 2024 Online ISSN: 2783-0764
Journal Hompage https://www.srds.ir/
DOR.20.1001.1.27830764.1403.5.1.8.0
Results and Discussion: The number of respondents is male (50.8) and female (48.2) and there are 0 (0) unanswered. Therefore, the number of male respondents is more than female respondents. The average of 33.47 indicates that the respondents are middle-aged. The youngest respondent was 18 and the oldest respondent was 80 years old. In order to investigate the state of public participation at the level of the citizens of Baneh city, in this part of the research, by examining previous research and the opinions of experts and Dear professors, 16 items were designed as suitable items to evaluate the people's participation in Baneh city in the form of a questionnaire and provided to the sample size of the research. be And it does not have an acceptable status. In order to investigate urban development and its different dimensions, three main dimensions of urban development including physical, socio-cultural and economic dimensions have been investigated. In order to examine each of the development indicators in more detail, items for the aforementioned indicators were observed according to the review of previous sources and the opinions of experts that the evaluation of the citizens of the level of development in the investigated indicators is not at an acceptable level. Be The average satisfaction and evaluation of the residents of Baneh city on various indicators of urban development is at a very low level. So that the average physical development index is 1.6, the average socio-cultural development index is 1.9, and the average economic development index is 1.4, which is lower than the average level of citizen satisfaction. The results of the Pearson correlation test show that there is a significant correlation between the two research indicators and it can be said that the relationship between public participation and urban development in different physical, socio-cultural and economic dimensions is significant at the 95% level.
Conclusion: With the aim of investigating the state of public participation at the level of the citizens of Baneh city, after reviewing previous research and the opinions of respected experts and professors, 16 items were selected as suitable items to evaluate public participation in Baneh city in the form of a questionnaire designed and available in the volume The research sample was selected, and the results showed that the state of public participation is moderate to low in terms of citizens. And it does not have an acceptable status. Also, in order to investigate the various dimensions of urban development in Baneh, the main indicators of urban development including three physical, socio-cultural and economic indicators and 16 related sub-indices have been provided in the form of a questionnaire to the sample size of research at the level of the citizens of Baneh city. The results of citizens' assessment of the level of development in each of the development indicators are presented in the following tables. As can be seen in the results, the citizens' assessment of the level of development in the investigated indicators is not at an acceptable level. Pearson's correlation test has been used in order to investigate the relationship of the participation index and its effects in the urban development of Baneh. The results of the Pearson correlation test show that there is a significant correlation between the two research indicators and it can be said that the relationship between public participation and urban development in different physical, socio-cultural and economic dimensions is significant at the 95% level.