ارتقای فعالیت های خیرخواهانه با تاکید بر تجربیات دوران شیوع کرونا
آرشیو
چکیده
فعالیت های خیرخواهانه از دیرباز مورد توجه تمامی جوامع انسانی بوده و در حال حاضر، استمرار آن به دلایل متعدد امری اجتناب ناپذیر است. شیوع بیماری کرونا و تأثیر فعالیت های خیرخواهانه در پایش آن نشان داد این قبیل امور می توانند در ارتقای سطح کمی و کیفی حکمرانی نقش کلیدی ایفا کنند. جامعه مدنظر این پژوهش، خیرین، مدیران ارشد کمیته امداد و مدیران بنیادهای خیریه سطح کشور تعیین شدند و از این بین تعداد 31 نفر ازطریق نمونه گیری هدفمند برای انجام مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، تجربیات و درس آموخته های کرونا در پنج محور اقتصادی، همیار بهداشتی، نبرد جهادی، حامی معنوی و قانون مداری شناسایی شدند. همچنین، با در نظر گرفتن معضلات اجتماعی و اقتصادی کشور، نقش فعالیت های خیرخواهانه در آینده در پنج محور تقویت بنیه معیشتی نیازمندان، جهاد آموزشی، ارتقای سطح بهداشت، مولدسازی فرهنگ و حکمرانی هوش مصنوعی شناسایی شد. فعالیت های خیرخواهانه در دوران شیوع کرونا در کشور نشان داد که از ظرفیت های این حوزه علاوه بر مسائل بهداشتی می توان در سایر بخش های حساس کشور نیز استفاده کرد.استفاده از ابزارهای نوین نظیر هوش مصنوعی در راستای شناسایی افراد نیازمند و پیش بینی وضعیت آتی این حوزه و همچنین، ایجاد شبکه های ارتباطی بین خیرین در راستای هم افزایی ظرفیت های این افراد از مهم ترین کارویژه های این قبیل امور خواهد بود.Promoting Charitable Activities with an Emphasis on the Experiences of the Coronavirus Pandemic
IntroductionCharitable activities in different ways and based on different intentions have always been emphasized and paid attention to in heavenly religions and human civilizations with different intensity and weaknesses (Shivji, 2007: 62). In the teachings of Islam, charitable activities such as waqf, endowment, benevolence, and charity are highly emphasized. One of the important cases in which voluntary activities could play a serious role as an auxiliary arm of governance was the Corona crisis (Kifle Mekonen & Adarkwah, 2022: 2). In general, the experiences gained from charitable activities during the Corona era played a significant role in managing the challenges and economic problems of that era, and by supporting medical and therapeutic measures, it also played a facilitating role in reducing the epidemic cycle. The continuation of difficult economic conditions and the creation of new crises in the country indicate the necessity of continuing and expanding charitable activities. Based on this, the current research intends to explain the future trend of these activities based on the experience and lessons learned from charitable activities during the Corona epidemic. Research MethodologyThe upcoming research has an exploratory qualitative approach in terms of its nature and a developmental approach in terms of its goal. To investigate the experiences of donors during the Corona era and also predict the future trend of this range of charitable activities, a thematic analysis method was determined for this research. Also, the semi-structured interview tool was determined as the main strategy of data collection to achieve the goals of this research. The statistical population of the current research was formed by donors and experts of the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee across the country, and 31 people were selected from this population using the purposeful sampling method. After conducting the interviews, the data was coded with a line-by-line review approach and with the help of Maxqda.20 software. Also, the validity and reliability of this research was confirmed through Creswell (2000) guidelines (Creswell & Miller, 2000). The research method was forward-looking. Research FindingsThe present research was conducted to promote the charitable activities of the country by using the experiences during the Corona epidemic. In this regard, the opinions of 31 experts, managers, and activists in the field of charitable activities were analyzed through semi-structured interviews and using the thematic analysis method. Based on the data analysis, the two main networks of this research were obtained as follows:Fig 1. The main themes of the present researchBased on the figure above, the lessons learned from Corona were identified in five axes: economic, health support, jihadi battle, spiritual support, and rule of law. Also, taking into account the social and economic problems of the country, the role of charitable activities in the future was identified in the five axes of strengthening the livelihood of the needy, educational jihad, improving the level of health, generating culture, and governance of artificial intelligence. Discussion and ConclusionThe experiences of charitable activities during the outbreak of Corona in the country showed that the capacities of this field can be used in other sensitive parts of the country in addition to health issues. The use of modern tools such as artificial intelligence to identify people in need and predict the future situation of this field as well as creating communication networks between benefactors to synergize the capacities of these people will be one of the most important features of such affairs. In the meantime, the innovative and new part that the specialists of this research mentioned was the use of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data analysis by donors. In the field of charitable activities, artificial intelligence has the potential to help improve the performance and effectiveness of these activities. One of the important advantages of artificial intelligence in the field of charitable activities mentioned in the research of researchers is the collection and analysis of data and the provision of intelligent solutions to identify the needs of people covered by the relief committee.
تبلیغات
