آرشیو

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۳۷

چکیده

یُعد التحلیل النفسیّ للروایه مدخلاً مهماً لفهم الواقع الاجتماعیّ وما یُعانیه الإنسان من توترات وأزمات نتیجه ما أحدثته المدنیه الحدیثه وصراعاتها بین الموروث القدیم وتحدیات الحاضر. وتأتی هذه الدراسه النفسانیه لتسلّط الضوء علی العمل الإبداعی الممیّز للروائی الأردنی جلال برجس الذی نال الجائزه العالمیه للروایه العربیّه (بوکر) سنه 2021م علی روایته الاجتماعیّه «دفاتر الورّاق». والملاحظ أنَّ الروائی فی روایته هذه قد صوّر البیئه الاجتماعیّه التی عاشها بکامل أبعادها وخاصه السلبیه منها فی محاوله لتجسید الواقع المعاش، وما له من مظاهر مقیته وانعکاسات حافله بالصور المؤثّره المثقله بجراحات الماضی ومرارات الحاضر وغیاب المستقبل المأمول. وتحاول هذه الدراسه تحلیل نفسیه البطل الذی یمثّل شریحه الشاب المثقّف المحبط المتخبط فی انطواءاته الذاتیه ورؤاه الجانحه فی الخیال، وهی صوره حیه لا تغیب فی مجتمعات العالم الثالث الذی ینوء تحت وطأه الحداثه والتبعیه والانفصام الثقافی. وتتوخّی هذه المقاله من خلال منهجها النفسیّ والتحلیلی قراءهَ أحداث الروایه ومجریاتها المحبوکه بحرفیه تامه قراءهً فاحصهً تستطلع خبایا نفسیه الکاتب المتجلیه فی شخصیه بطل القصّه لتقف فی النهایه علی مغزی الحکایه وما تحمل من رسائل وخطابات تأتی فی الغالب لتصحّح اعوجاجات سلوکیه أصابت مجتمعاً تلاعبت به المحن والأزمات. ولعل أول مایستشف من هذه الروایه هو إحاطه الکاتب بتفاصیل الحیاه الاجتماعیّه التی عایشها ولامسها عن قرب، وبراعته فی تألیفها تألیفاً روائیاً.

Concavity in the mirrors of the mind Psychological study of the novel “Notebooks of the Bookseller” by Jalal Barjas

The psychological analysis of the novel is an important entry point for understanding the social reality and the tensions and crises that man suffers as a result of what modern civilization has brought about and its conflicts between the ancient heritage and the challenges of the present. This psychological study comes to shed light on the distinguished creative work of the Jordanian novelist Jalal Barjas, who won the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (Booker) in 2021 AD for his social novel “Notebooks of the Bookseller”. It is noticeable that the novelist, in his novel, depicted the social environment in which he lived in all its dimensions, especially the negative ones, in an attempt to embody the lived reality, and its abhorrent manifestations and repercussions full of impressive images burdened with the wounds of the past, the bitterness of the present, and the absence of a hoped-for future. And this study tries to analyze the psychology of the hero, who represents the segment of the educated young man who is disappointed in his subjective introversions and false visions in the imagination, which is a living image that cannot be missed in the complexes of the third world, which is under the pressure of modernity, subordination and cultural dissociation. This study attempts to analyze the psychology of the hero, who represents the frustrated class of the intellectual, floundering. in order to explore the secrets of the writer's psychology and her repressed visions embodied in the character of the hero. Exploring the features of the hero's personality ultimately leads to the significance of the story and the messages and discourses that it carries, which often come to correct behavioral distortions in a society wracked by crises. Perhaps the first thing that is learned from this novel is the writer’s knowledge of the details of the social life he lived and closely touched, and his skill in writing it in a novel.

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