السیاسه الداخلیه فی شعر بهار والرصافی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
عصفت الثوره الدستوریه فی ایران والعراق للشعراء والمفکّرین دورٌ کبیرٌ فی تنویر الأذهان، وتعرّف أبناء بلادهم علی الثوره الدستوریه والأحداث السیاسیه الداخلیه واستبداد الحکومه. ومنهم محمدتقی بهار المعروف ب «ملک الشعراء» و معروف عبدالغنی الرصافی الشاعر العراقی. الشاعران کانا ملتزمین بالوطن والشعب ومصالحه ونائبین فی المجلس وأصدرا مجلاتٍ وصحفاً وبذلا قصاری جهودهما فی سبیل الحریّه. یشیر البحث إشاره خاطفه إلی حیاه الشاعرین ونشاطاتهما فی السیاسیّه الداخلیّه والادب المقارن، یدرس الأشعار المتعلقه بالسیاسه الداخلیه ویقوم بتحلیل الأشعار المتعلقه بنقد الرجال السیاسیین والمجلس نموذجاً، ویختار المدرسه الأمریکیه کمنهج فی الدراسه اعتماداً علی التشابهات والمفاهیم المشترکه بین الشاعرین.Local Policy in Bahar and al-Rosafi poetry
Poets and scholars played a great role in enlightening people and making them familiar with Mashroote Revolution and the political events related to Capitalism. Muhammad Taghi Bahar and Ma’roof Rosafi are two poets who were committed to their land and nation. Both became the members of parliament and both were Journalists and did their best in defending their nation and opposing Capitalism and Colonialism. The present article initially reviews two poets’ lives, their political activities, and then a comparative study on their literature and poetry which were in the field of parliament and law. They have criticized the politicians, ministers and rulers clearly and had no fear in their criticism. The paper is based on the American school.