هُدبه بن الخشرم؛ وقفه فی حیاته وشعره
آرشیو
چکیده
کان هدبه بن الخشرم أصله من قبیله عذره، ولیس فی المصادر الکثیر عن حیاته، وشعره إلا ما کان بینه، وبین ابن عمه (زیاده) من المقاتله التی أفضت إلى سجنه وقتله صبراً.وکان أول ما أثار الخصومه بینه، وبین ابن عمه زیاده بن زید، مراهنه بین حوط بن خشرم التی جرّت الحرب بین القبیلتین.ثم ما ارتجزه وأفحش به زیاده فی أخت هدبه ثم ردّ هدبه علیه بالتفحش بأخت زیاده. ثم تقاتلا فقتل هدبه زیاده فقبض علیه، وسجن ثم حکم بتسلیمه إلى أهل المقتول لیقتصوا منه فقتلوه أمام والی المدینه. وکان هدبه راویه، وشاعراً فصیحاً.إلا أن أسلوبه فی الشعر بدوی، وفی شعره شیء من الضعف، والغموض إلی جانب قَدْرٍ من الصناعه اللفظیه.وفی رجزه الذی ناقض فیه عبد الرحمن بن زید مُجون.ولمّا دخل هدبه السجن کَثُرَ شعره، وجاد. أما فنونه فهی: الهجاء، والحماسه، والغزل، والحکمه.A study on scientific and literary life of Hodbat-ibn-khashram
Hodbat-ibn-khashram was from Ozreh tribe. Information about him and his poetry can be rarely found in sources. The only findings are about his arguments with his cousin Ziyadat. Ibn Khashram was the one who had started this struggle which caused him to kill Ziyadat. For this reason, their tribes fought each other as well and finally he was hanged. In their struggle, at first, Ziyadat cursed at Hodbat,s sister and he cursed at his sister too and at last, Ziyadat was killd by Hodbat and he was imprisoned. Hodbat was an eloquent poet and narrator as well. His poetic style is primitive and there is a little feebleness and contortion in his poetry.
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