psychological well - being

Objective: This study was conducted on the causal modeling of psychological well-being based on psychosocial development, and temperament and character patterns mediated by belief system in female adolescents. Methods: The present study was a correlational research with structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female students (12-18 years old) in year 2021-2022 in Urmia city. Data were collected through Ryff’s PWB scale, Hawley’s psychosocial development questionnaire, Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and Holland’s system of belief inventory. To analyze data, PLS software was used.   Results: The results confirmed the positive effect of temperament and character patterns on psychological well-being. In addition, it was confirmed that the relationship between psychological well-being and temperament and character patterns was mediated by belief system while such mediatory role was not confirmed in the relationship between psychosocial development and psychological well-being. Conclusion: According to the results, psychosocial development, temperament and character patterns, and belief system play a role in the psychological well-being of female adolescents

This study aimed to investigate the role of strength-based parenting moderators on the relationship between character strength and psychological well-being. The research design was correlational. The statistical population was all sixth-grade students in the 18th district of Tehran in 2019-2020. The research sample consisted of 300 sixth-grade students who were randomly selected from primary schools in Tehran's 18th district. Students completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS), Ryff's scale of Psychological well-being, short-form (18-item), and Strength-based parenting. In data analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, and hierarchical regression by version 25 of SPSS statistical software were used. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between character strength and psychological well-being (P <0.01). The results also showed that strength-based parenting has a moderating effect on the relationship between character strength and psychological well-being in children (P <0.01). In total, 55% of changes in psychological well-being are explained by the strength of character and strength-based parenting. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that strength-based parenting will modify the strength of character and psychological well-being of students.