مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Richard Rorty


۱.

Five Answers on Pragmatism(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Pragmatism C. S. Peirce William James John Dewey Richard Rorty truth Politics

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۸۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۹۰
Prof. Haack answers a series of questions on pragmatism, beginning with the origins of this tradition in the work of Peirce and James, its evolution in the work of Dewey and Mead, and its influence beyond the United States in, for example, the Italian pragmatists and the radical British pragmatist F. C. S. Schiller. Classical pragmatism, she observes, is a rich and varied tradition from which there is still much to be learned—as the many ways her own work in logic, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of law has been informed by the old pragmatists testify. Of late, however, this tradition has been misunderstood, impoverished, and vulgarized by self-styled neo-pragmatists; here, Haack turns her attention specifically to the conception of pragmatism as essentially a political philosophy, and the near-vacuous equation of pragmatism with “problem-solving.”
۲.

The Lingual Structure of Reality Critical Investigation of Ricard Rorty’s View

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Richard Rorty language Objectivity solidarity lingual reality Activity Self-consciousness freedom

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۹ تعداد دانلود : ۴۲
The contemporary world observes an increasing leaning from the thinkers in various intellectual and cultural spheres towards an approach to reality, interpreting reality as something in relationship to human beings and his goals and purposes, not independent of them. Richard Rorty is among the adherents of such a thought. The present article uses an analytical-critical method to show how Rorty has defended this view and to evaluate his view. According to the present study, it is clarified that Rorty adduces the features he considers for language to negate the possibility of accessing pure and naked reality; thus, he considers the available reality as made by ourselves in cooperation with others, which has a quite lingual structure. In my view, however, despite the fact that believing in lingual structure of reality places us in a better situation for defending concepts such as activity, freedom, self-consciousness, ownership, thinking and genuine life, Rorty’s emphasis on solidarity, instead of objectivity and truth, entails a dominion of culture over the rational sciences. Consequently, we observe a leaning towards the principality of ‘will’ (including both individual and social) according to which, philosophy turns into something a posteriori and relied on will.