بررسی تطبیقی الگوی سفر قهرمان جوزف کمپبل درتفسیر عرفانی و ادبی ادبار واقبال عقل درنسخه خطی منظومۀ اکسیرالجنون و تحریر الفنون (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
ادبیات تمثیلی و عرفانی ازعرصه های تجلی آثار سلوک محور است .گذراز مراحل قرار دادی برای سالکان نمونه ای از اشتراکات اسطوره و عرفان است. درمنظومه اکسیرالجنون و تحریر الفنون ، مبحث ادبار واقبال عقل در قالب سفری معنوی مطرح شده است که می توان رد پای سفر اسطوره ای قهرمان را در آن پیگیری کرد.نوشتارحاضر، با هدف بررسی تطبیقی وتحلیلی مراحل سفر عقل با الگوی سفر قهرمان جوزف کمپبل انجام شده است . بر اساس یافته ها سفر عقل با الگوی کمپبل مطابقت ومشابهت بسیاری دارد .مراد ازادبارعقل تجلی آن در صورت تعینات و اقبال آن ،رجعت دوباره از این عالم مادی به جایگاه نخستین است.سفر عقل طبق الگوی کمپبل در سه مرحله دعوت، عزیمت و بازگشت انجام می پذیرد ودر پایان همان گونه که کمپبل اشاره کرده است، با رسیدن به مرحله فنا و به دست آوردن نیروی کیهانی تبدیل به ناف هستی شده و به آسایشی ابدی دست می یابد.Examining Josef Campbell’s Hero’s Journey Pattern in the mystical and literary interpretations of the repulsion and attraction of intellect in the poem of Aksir AL-Jo noon and Tahrir AL-fonoon
Allegorical and mystical literature is a manifestation of the effects of ethical conduct. Passing through the stages of the spiritual journey is an example of the intersections of myth and mysticism. In the poem of " Aksir AL-Jo noon and Tahrir AL-fonoon," the subject of the repulsion and attraction of intellect is presented in the form of a spiritual journey where one can trace the footsteps of the mythical hero's journey. This paper aims to investigate and analyze the stages of the journey of intellect in comparison with the hero's journey pattern of Joseph Campbell. Based on the findings, the journey of intellect shows significant similarities and parallels with Campbell's model. The purpose of the journey of intellect is its manifestation in the determination of forms and its return from this material world to its original position. The journey of intellect, following Campbell's model, consists of three stages: call, initiation, and return. Ultimately, as Campbell has pointed out, by reaching the stage of annihilation and attaining cosmic power, it transforms into the essence of non-being and achieves eternal peace. Keywords: Aksir al-jonoon and Tahrir al-Fonoon, repulsion and attraction of intellect, The Hero's Journey, Joseph Campbell, Myth. Introduction: The role of myth in human life has been inevitable from ancient times to the present and future. Joseph Campbell sees myths as clues that lead us towards our deepest spiritual potential and propel us towards enlightenment and attraction. In his theory of the monomythic, by introducing the hero, he shows that the hero is in pursuit of self-discovery and knowledge that leads to a journey. The existential nature of mystical literature is the creation of myth; because mystical literature, like other human sciences, is a domain of occurrence and accumulation of ancient patterns and archetypal thoughts. The ontological aspect of human and his divine nature transforms mysticism into a constructed knowledge and culture in which the seeker strives like an epic hero to battle against his own ego in order to triumphantly rid his soul of shadows and veils that scream insincerity, and by dispelling the dark and ignorant self-indulgence, illuminate the light of self-discovery. One of the mystical and allegorical works of the Literary return style where one can examine and trace the footsteps of the hero's journey. Is the “Poem of AK sir AL-Jo Noon and Tahir AL-fonoon? Therefore, in the present research, the authors have attempted to analyze the stages of the mythical/mystical journey based on the Campbell's pattern and demonstrate the extent to which the stages of the intellectual journey correlate and align with Campbell's pattern. Materials and methods: The present research is of a descriptive-analytical nature and was conducted using a library method. The main focus of the study is on mystical literature, specifically on the only existing handwritten copy of the is the Poem of " Aksir AL-Jo Noon and Tahrir AL-fonoon " which has been corrected and rewritten by the authors in the form of a doctoral thesis at the Faculty of Persian Language and Literature at Payame Noor University of Tehran in 2021. Discussion: The Poem of " AK sir AL-Jo Noon and Tahrir AL-fonoon " is a symbolic and mystical work attributed to the Literary return style, which includes Persian and Arabic poems. It aims to teach the etiquettes of the Sufi path and the stages of spiritual journey, combining the foundations of mysticism and Sufism with Shia’ beliefs, and expressing educational and religious points. One of the main topics in the mentioned work is the mystical interpretation of the attraction and repulsion of the of intellect which is presented in the form of a mythical/mystical journey and unfolds in three stages of invitation, determination, and return. The different stages bear a striking resemblance and correspondence to the hero's journey pattern outlined by Joseph Campbell. The “attraction and repuls
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