بررسی نمودهای تحولات زبانی و بلاغی در شعر تغزلی معاصر از سنت تا مدرنیته
آرشیو
چکیده
شعر تغزلی، به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین شاخه های ادبیات فارسی، در طول سالیان با تغییرات عمده ای مواجه شده است. این تغییرات که شامل ساده تر شدن زبان، استفاده از نمادهای مدرن و متنوع تر شدن مضامین است، نشان دهنده دگرگونی های فرهنگی و اجتماعی می باشند. چالش اصلی پژوهش، شناخت و تحلیل این تغییرات در جهت شناسایی تفاوت های اساسی میان شعر تغزلی سنتی و معاصر و ارزیابی تأثیرات این دگرگونی ها بر زیبایی شناسی و ارتباط با مخاطب به روشی توصیفی تحلیلی و با به کارگیری منابع کتابخانه ای است. تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که زبان شعر تغزلی معاصر به سادگی و محاوره نزدیک شده، نمادها و تصاویر مدرن در آن، جایگزین نمادهای کلاسیک شده اند و فرم های شعری انعطاف پذیرتر و آزادتر از ساختارهای سنتی هستند. از این رو، مضامین عاشقانه شعر تغزلی معاصر علاوه بر عشق، به موضوعاتی چون هویت و دغدغه های اجتماعی نیز می پردازند. پرسش های کلیدی این پژوهش عبارتند از: چگونه زبان و ساختار شعر تغزلی معاصر تغییر کرده است؟ چه عواملی به این تغییرات منجر شده و چگونه تکنیک های جدید بر زیبایی شناسی شعر تأثیر گذاشته اند؟ تازگی تحقیق در بررسی دقیق تحولات زبانی شعر تغزلی معاصر نهفته است که بر تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی تأکید دارد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این تغییرات، شعر تغزلی معاصر را به ابزاری قوی تر برای بیان احساسات فردی و اجتماعی تبدیل کرده و آن را برای مخاطب امروزی جذاب تر ساخته است. این پژوهش همچنین بر لزوم توجه بیشتر به اثرات رسانه های جدید بر نشر و تفسیر شعر معاصر، تحلیل تطبیقی با سایر فرهنگ ها و تأثیرات تجربه های شخصی شاعران بر مضامین اشعار تأکید دارد.Investigating the manifestations of linguistic and rhetorical developments in contemporary lyrical poetry from tradition to modernity
Introduction
Research on the analytical study of the language of contemporary lyric poetry is of particular importance and necessity for several reasons. The first reason for the importance of this research is the need for a deeper understanding of the developments that have occurred in the language and structure of contemporary lyric poetry. Lyrical poetry, as one of the main pillars of Persian poetry, has undergone extensive changes in different periods. In the contemporary period, these changes have become more pronounced due to cultural, social, and modern literary influences. A careful analysis of these developments helps us gain a better understanding of how contemporary literature has evolved and how it interacts with changes in society. Another reason for the importance of this research is its impact on the criticism and analysis of the works of contemporary lyric poets. The key questions of this research are: How has the language and structure of contemporary lyric poetry changed? What factors have led to these changes, and how have new techniques affected the aesthetics of poetry?
Research method
In this research, an attempt is made to examine the differences between the language of contemporary and traditional lyrical poetry using analytical and comparative methods and to identify the unique features of contemporary language. This study can help to better understand the trends of development in Persian poetry and to criticize and analyze the works of contemporary poets.
Discuss
Contemporary Ghazal has three different life periods:
Chapter One: From the Return Period to the Late Constitutional Era.
Chapter Two: From the Constitutional Era to the Mid-1970s.
Chapter Three: From the Mid-1970s to the Present.
The most important common element in these three periods is creativity and innovation, each of which was felt in ghazal in accordance with the social and political circumstances, and this issue peaked sharply in the third season. From a critical perspective, it is clear that the third chapter of the new life of the ghazal is considered the most fruitful and vibrant period in the history of this valuable literary form, and works have been created that will have a great impact on the body of Persian literature in the future.
Conclusion
A study of linguistic developments in contemporary lyrical poetry shows that this type of poetry, in the transition from tradition to modernity, has not only placed importance on preserving the linguistic and cultural heritage of the past, but also, by utilizing linguistic innovations and new combinations, has created a platform for expressing new human and social experiences. The use of new vocabulary and changes in traditional meanings reflect the efforts of contemporary poets to express complex and modern concepts in a more precise and profound way. In the isolated poem, relying on the independence of the verses, the firm and archaic language of the past is mixed with the standard and colloquial language, and the face of the beloved, following this language, has a powerful and mythological face.
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