چکیده

الگوی مطلوب حاکمیت بر مبنای ارزش های اسلامی یکی از آرمان های متفکران مسلمان بوده است تا عدالت را بر مبنای اسلام اصیل بسط دهد. انقلاب اسلامی را می توان نمودِ این الگو در عصر امروز دانست که مفصل بندی ارزش های اسلامی در قالب یک حکومت برآمد. از این جهت، ضرورت پژوهش حاضر این است تا ضمن رفع نیازهای اساسی جامعه، عدالت و امنیت و پایداری را مورد مداقه قرار دهد و جایگاه مردم و عدالت در آن بیش از پیش درونی شود. هدف پژوهش ارائه الگویی مبنی بر مدل مطلوب حاکمیت اسلامی است که می تواند در جمهوری اسلامی تحقق یابد. سؤال این است که الگوی مطلوب حاکمیت، بر اساس ارزش های اسلامی در بسط عدالت و جایگاه مردم پس از انقلاب اسلامی تا چه اندازه پیاده شده است؟ یافته ها حاکی از آن است که اگرچه انقلاب اسلامی با شعار عدالت و پیدا کردن جایگاه مردم در جامعه اسلامی رخ نمایاند، اما به نظر می رسد که در روند خود به تک گویی عدالت محورانه بیمار شده است که باید به منتقدان و معترضان که از مردم هستند رخصت ابراز نظرات در وجوه اقتصادی، سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی داده شود. روش تحقیق به شکل کیفی و توصیفی تحلیلی است.

The desired model of governance, based on Islamic values in the position of the people and the expansion of justice after the Islamic Revolution

The desired model of governance based on Islamic values ​​has been one of the ideals of Muslim thinkers to expand justice based on authentic Islam. The Islamic Revolution can be considered a manifestation of this model in today's era, which articulated Islamic values ​​in the form of a government. Therefore, the necessity of this research is to examine justice, security, and sustainability while meeting the basic needs of society and to internalize the position of the people and justice in it more than ever before. The goal is to present a model based on the desired model of Islamic governance that can be realized in the Islamic Republic. The question is to what extent has the desired model of governance based on Islamic values ​​been implemented in expanding justice and the position of the people after the Islamic Revolution? The findings indicate that although the Islamic Revolution emerged with the slogan of justice and finding the place of the people in the Islamic society, it seems that in its process, it has become sick of justice-oriented monologues that critics and protesters who are from the people should be allowed to express their opinions on economic, political, social, and cultural aspects. The research method is qualitative and descriptive-analytical. Undoubtedly, human society always needs a government structure to meet needs that are not possible except through the establishment of a government. However, in the process of forming power, or after the establishment of a government, people in the government institution, due to their excessive and superior nature, may place power on a path that leads to the domination of "Taghut". Whatever Islam has presented as a "religion" has been as a guide for man towards God, and in this path, the model presented by religion regarding government falls within this framework.

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