تبیین مدل بهزیستی روان شناختی مشاوران و روان شناسان، با رویکرد تاب آوری بر اساس نظریه داده بنیاد (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تبیین مدل بهزیستی روان شناختی مشاوران و روان شناسان ، با رویکرد تاب آوری بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهشهای کیفی و مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل روان شناسان و مشاوران عضو سازمان نظام روان شناسی و مشاوره کشور با حداقل سابقه 5 سال می باشد که شیوه انتخاب آنها هدفمند، از نوع گلوله برفی بوده است داده ها از طریق مصاحبه های نیمه ساختارمند با 13 نفر از خبرگان ( 10نفر دانشگاهی،3نفر خبره) در طی سه مرحله به شیوه کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شد. نتایج تحقیق در قالب مدل پارادایمی بدین صورت شکل گرفت : شرایط علّی (آموزش و ارتقای توانایی های تخصصی و شناختی، پذیرش خود)، شرایط زمینه ای (عوامل مربوط به مراجعین)، شرایط مداخله گر (منابع حمایتی)، اقدامات و راهبردها (مقوله های آگاهی از هیجانات خود (تنظیم هیجانات)، بازسازی انرژی، بودجه بندی زمان (مدیریت زمان)، مهارت های معنوی، مهارت های ارتباطی) و پیامدها (توسعه مهارت های حل مسئله، مدیریت موثر تعارضات). در پایان بر مبنای یافته ها و نتایج به دست آمده، رهنمودهایی برای عملی شدن برنامه ارائه شده است.Explaining the Psychological Well-Being Model of Counselors and Psychologists with a Resilience Approach based on the Grounded Theory
Designing and applying a model for psychological well-being, especially with a resilience approach can play an important role in improving health and quality of life. As a result, the aim of this study was to explaining the psychological well-being model of counselors and psychologists with a resilience approach. The current research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of execution method was qualitative. The research population was counselors and psychologists of members of the Counseling and Psychology System Organization of the country, which 13 people of them were selected as a sample with using the purposeful sampling method and according to the principle of theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, which its validity was confirmed by triangulation method and its reliability was calculated by the agreement coefficient method between two coders 0.86. The data of this study were analyzed by the coding method based on the grounded theory in MAXQDA software. The findings showed that the psychological well-being model of counselors and psychologists with a resilience approach based on grounded theory had 35 sub categories and 12 main categories; So that training and promotion of specialized and cognitive abilities and self-acceptance were identified as a causal conditions, adaptation to job conditions were identified as a central category, client-related factors were identified as a contextual conditions, support resources were identified as a intervening conditions, awareness of one's emotions, energy restoration, time budgeting, spirituality skills and communication skills were identified as a strategies and development of problem solving skills and effective conflict management were identified as a outcomes. Finally, the psychological well-being model of counselors and psychologists with a resilience approach based on the grounded theory was drawn. According to the results of this study, it is necessary to plan to improve the psychological well-being of counselors and psychologists with a resilience approach according to the identified categories.
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