دراسه نقدیه تلقی الضوء علی شعر الجواهری حول حزب البعث (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
تناولت هذه الدراسه النقدیه لشعر محمد مهدی الجواهری حول حزب البعث الکافر الذی عاش فی زمن مخاض الحوادث والتطورات السیاسیه التی مرت علی العراق بدءً من ثوره العشرین وانتهاءً بحزب البعث. وبحکم العلاقه الوطیده بین الجواهری وقاده البعث فالمدح والتمجید لهم کانت من مضامین شعره فلا یغیب عن أی قضیه تخص البعث دون أن یلتفت إلیها أو یشیر بها أو یدافع عنها فالجواهری وإن کان شیعیاً ومن عائله عریقه فی العلم والأدب والدین لکنه نسی شعبه وهمومهم وظلم هذا الحزب الکافر. فالتمجید والمدح للبعثیین فی الشعر الجواهری یعود إلی الطبیعه المزاجیه العنیفه التی تمتاز بها شخصیته. فلذلک لمسنا الحاجه الماسه لتناول شعره ولاسیما إنَّ الدراسات التی تناولت الجواهری وشعره تفتقد الموضوعیه فکثیراً ما کتب عنه فی العالم العربی والاسلامی یبرز فیه إنحیاز وتقلید فالمدیح تلی المدیح وتمجید فی غیر موضعه، صحیح إنَّ الجواهری شاعر کبیر ولکن له عثرات لا تغتفر ولو قلنا أکثر قصائده فی تمجید الملوک والرؤساء ربما کان لکسب الشهره والتملق والأموال ککثیراً من الشعراء ما ظلمناه.Critical Study of Javaheri’s Poetic Moods on Ba'ath Party
The present research is a criticism on Mohammad Javaheri’s poetries on Ba'ath party who was lived in the peak of events and political evolutions in Iraq which has started since 1920 revolution to Ba'ath party. According to the strong relationship between Javaheri and leaders of Ba'ath, praise and admiration become his poetries’ concepts. None of Ba'ath party’s issues were remained unnoticed without mentioning, paying attention or defending. He was Shiite and of science and literature; but he neglected his countrymen and Ba'ath party’s injustice and oppression. Ba'ath’s praise and admiration in Javaheri’s poetries returns to his bearish behavior which is his specific characteristic. Thus it was necessary to study his poetries and the ones who were against him. His poetries have no specific subject and all is authored about Arab world and Muslims is his improper prejudice and praise. It is completely right that Javaheri is a great poet but his behavior is unforgivable; it is true if it’s claimed most of his poetries are praising kings and bosses who could achieve a great wealth.
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