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چکیده

یعتبر المذهب الرومانسی فی أول ظهوره تجدیداً فی طریق الإحساس والتفکیر والتعبیر، إنّه ثوره ضد القیود التی فرضتها الکلاسیکیه، وإنّ الرومانسیه فی أصلها لون من ألوان الأدب العربی نشأ فی أروبا ثمّ تسرّب فی القرن التاسع عشر إلی الأدب العربی. وفی الحقیقه إنّ الأدب العربی تأثّر بمذهب الرومانسی ومن الشعراء الذین تأثّروا بمذهب الرومانسی الشاعر الذائع الصیت المصری محمود سامی البارودی من رواد التجدید فی الشعر العربی الحدیث؛ حاولنا فی هذا المقال أن نتناول أحد مظاهر التجدید فی أشعاره وهی الرومانسیه. البارودی بحکم حیاته تأثّر بمذهب الرومانسی وخطا فیه خطوه الرومانسیین. لکنه لما تسود علیه النزاعات المختلفه من الکلاسیکیه والواقعیه تأتی رومانسیته أحیاناً غیر واضحه مما یضطر القارئ إلی إمعان النظر الطویل لکشف المعالم الرومانسیه فی أشعاره. ومن أهم المضامین الرومانسیه التی تجلت فی أشعاره هی الطبیعه، والحب، والحنین، والشکوی من المجتمع، والدعوه إلی العزله والإغتراب.

Examples of Romantic in Mahmoud Sami al-Baroudi's Poetry

Romantic Literary School at the beginning of its existence was considered as a clearly visible renewal in feeling and thinking both. This literary school was a revolution against the restrictions established by classical literary schools. In fact, romantic is one of the literal branches that formed first in Europe, and then in the nineteenth century came into Arabic literature, and Arabic Literature was influenced by it. Mahmoud Sami Al-Baroudi, the famous poet and also the pioneer of modernism in Arabic poetry, was among people influenced and inspired by this school.   The present study the romantic examples of Al-Baroodi's poetry which considered as the manifestation of his poetical innovations has been surveyed. The tendencies toward romantic can be apparently seen in his poetry. There, he was influenced by romantic school, as the various tendencies of classical and realism overcomes him, the romantic works. The most important romantic themes in Baroudi's poetry are as follows: nature, love, enthusiasm, complains about society, invitation to loneliness and isolation.

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