Armed Forces

This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors affecting the athletic commitment to train and compete in the armed forces. The research method was applied, and the study's statistical population consisted of athletes affiliated with the Armed Forces across the country, of whom 290 were selected as the sample. For data collection, in the beginning, the qualitative method and interview with elites were used, then the quantitative method containing a demographic questionnaire and sport commitment questionnaire (researcher-made) with 33 questions is used. The questionnaire comprises six dimensions: facilities, incentives, rules and regulations, financial and personal factors, and enjoyment and satisfaction. Collected data through equation modeling were analyzed using Amos 21 software and SPSS 22 software to identify the factors affecting the variables. The results showed that the research model had a good fit, and a positive and significant relationship existed between facilities and incentives, incentives, rules and regulations, finances, personal factors, and enjoyment and satisfaction with sport commitment. Finally, it is recommended that the physical education managers of the armed forces take advantage of all the national facilities to increase their athlete's athletic commitment.

Nowadays, along with the expansion of the era of globalization, the prosperity of trade, and internationalization, countries pay great attention to customs affairs to facilitate commercial issues. In this regard, they have tried to establish the security of this important process by involving the Navy. Therefore, the present research is trying to investigate the prospect of customs cooperation with the navy forces in facilitating maritime transport trade and developing international trade. From this point of view, following the expansion of the conceptual space of the subject, the role of the navy forces in facilitating maritime transport trade and the development of international trade will be investigated. According to the subject documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the process of collecting information in this research is library. The findings of this article indicate that "the relationship between customs cooperation with the navy forces is an interactive and mutual one, in a way that customs and commercial activities can create conditions in which the navy forces benefit and by establishing maritime and commercial security, navy forces can provide the necessary ground for facilitating maritime transport trade and the development of international trade.