تبیین پیشران های کلیدی مؤثر بر تحقق پذیری گردشگری جامعه محور در توسعه روستاهای پیراشهری کلانشهر رشت (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
گردشگری جامع محور در روستاهای پیراشهری، یک برنامه یا اقدام گروهی از جامعه است که تصمیم گرفته اند در یک صنعت گردشگری محلی در مقیاس کوچک تا متوسط شرکت کنند و آن را توسعه دهند. در این راستا، ازآنجاکه گردشگری جامعه محور توسط جوامع محلی آغاز و هدایت می شود، به احتمال زیاد نتایج مطلوب اجتماعی و اقتصادی را به حداکثر می رساند. ازاین رو، پژوهش حاضر باهدف تبیین پیشران های کلیدی مؤثر بر تحقق پذیری گردشگری جامعه محور در توسعه روستاهای پیراشهری رشت انجام شده است، ازاین رو، ازنظر هدف؛ کاربردی و دارای ماهیت تفسیری و تحلیلی و ازلحاظ روش در گروه پژوهش های کیفی و کمی قرار دارد. به منظور تجزیه وتحلیل اطلاعات از روش تئوری زمینه ای و آزمون های آماری رگرسیون، تحلیل مسیر و همبستگی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد، پیشران های مؤثر در تحقق پذیری گردشگری جامعه محور در روستاهای پیراشهری رشت شامل: سرمایه گذاری و اعتبارات، افزایش آگاهی و اطلاع رسانی درزمینه گردشگری در بین ذینفعان، توان افزایی زنان، ایجاد کمیته های راهبردی برای طرح های گردشگری، تقویت مشارکت اجتماعی، ترسیم الگوی گردشگری جامعه محور، اصلاح ساختار قدرت در بخش گردشگری، ایجاد شبکه عرضه، تحلیل سرمایه مقصد گردشگری روستاهای پیراشهری، در نظر گرفتن گردشگری به عنوان مکمل توسعه، حفظ فرهنگ محلی در روستاها و مدیریت مطلوب؛ هستند. سپس در فاز کمی پژوهش، بررسی مقادیر ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد،بین تمامی پیشران های مطرح شده با توسعه روستاهای پیراشهری رابطه مثبت و معنی داری در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد وجود دارد. درنهایت نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، میزان اثرات مستقیم پیشران های (افزایش آگاهی و اطلاع رسانی در زمینه گردشگری در بین ذینفعان، تقویت مشارکت اجتماعی، حفظ فرهنگ محلی در روستاها) بیشتر از سایر پیشران ها بوده و پیشران اصلاح ساختار قدرت در بخش گردشگری بیشترین میزان اثرات غیرمستقیم را در توسعه روستاها شامل شده است. همچنین با توجه به نتایج مجموع اثرات علی، پیشران افزایش آگاهی و اطلاع رسانی درزمینه گردشگری در بین ذینفعان با مقدار 246/0 بیشترین میزان تأثیر را در توسعه روستاها در ابعاد (اقتصادی، اجتماعی، محیطی و فرهنگی) به خود اختصاص داده است.Explanation of the key drivers affecting the realization of community-oriented tourism in the development of peri-urban villages in Rasht metropolis.
The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.The current research has been done with the aim of explaining the effective platforms in the development of war tourism in Iran, in this regard; In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of method, it is in the group of qualitative and quantitative researches. In order to analyze the information, the contextual theory model and fuzzy ARAs have been used. The statistical community in the current research also includes experts and elites in the field of study (tourism), which was done using the purposeful sampling method, the number (35) people were selected.