الاتّجاه الدینی فی مدیح"صرّدرّ"( دراسه وتحلیل) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
إنّ لاستدعاء التراث العربی المجید فی شعر الشاعر العباسی "صرّدر"حیزاً ک بیراً لایضاهى. استحضر الشاعر فی مدیحه مساحه ک بیره من التراث الدینی الفخم ما أعطاه طابعاً دینیاً ملفتاً. لقد أخذ الشاعر من الموروث الدینی ما یمک ن اختزاله فی الحقول الثلاثه الآتیه: الأمم القدیمه البائده وقصص الأنبیاء ومغازی الرسول الأعظم (ص). علاوه علی ذلک فقد تأثّر صرّدر بالقرآن الکریم لفظا و معنی و أسلوبا حتّی النّخاع. بحیث خیّمت علی شعره أجواء قرآنیه رائعه. یرمی هذا المقال واعتمادا على المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی وبالاستمداد من آلیات الدراسه التاریخیه والأدبیه والدینیه، إلی تحلیل مدیح صرّدرّ فی ضوء رصد الاتّجاهات الدینیه فی شعره. ومن أبرز النتائج الّتی أفاده هذا البحث هو أنّ الشاعر فضلا عن توظیفه للتراث الإسلامی القویم فی الحقول الثلاثه الآنفه الذک ر، أخذ من القرآن الکریم المزید من الألفاظ والعبارات والمعانی بما یتلاءم ومدیحه ومن ثمّ دمج ما اقتبسه من القرآن الکریم فی شعره وشک ل بالتالی مجموعه شعریه متشابکه الأجزاء ومترابطه الأوصال، مستخدما فی ذلک، مختلف التقنیات البلاغیه من التشبیه والاستعاره والک نایه والتلمیح والاقتباس وضرب الأمثال والتناص و... بحیث اکتسی شعره صبغه قرآنیه واضحه. آخذاً بنظر الاعتبار أنّ التناص هو أبرز جمالیه لغویه وجدناه فی مدیحه وهذا لو دلّ علی شیء لیدلّ علی امتلاک الشاعر ثقافه قرآنیه ثریه. مهما یکن من أمر فإنّ شعره جاء مثقلا بالمقتطفات القرآنیه بألفاظها ودلالاتها، ما یمکن صبّه غالبا ما فی خانه تناص الاجترار.Religious Approach in "sarradors" Poems
The deployment of religious heritage in the sorradors poem has enjoyed High frequency. He has applied religious heritage in three areas: degraded civilizations- prophet's Stories- The prophet's ghosts and wars by centered of The holy quran that it show Mastery and acquaintance the The poet on the culture and celigious background. The borrowing from religious heritage has forgiven cryptic style to sorradors poem that has done its deep understanding hard except for audience that are familiar with islamic- koranic culture. this research intend so with help style of descriptive and analytical to analytical review of sorradors mods and check out borrowing of the poet from the Holy Quran in the fields mentioned. The most important achievements of this research it is the sorrador with use of rhetorical techniques including: metaphor- trope- mention- metonymy- submit the proposition and etc used the religious- koranic heritage to compose mods and have given quranic color and smell to his poems. Poet's approach to religious heritage it is important for this reason that in his days approach of correcting and unrestrained is ruling on poetry poems. therefore can considered his poem indicator example committed to religious poetry. Keywords: Religious Approach; The lost nations; Prophecy story; Prophet's wars; sarrador. Introduction: Religious, literary and cultural heritage forms an important part of the culture of nations and inspires poets and literates. The use of religious heritage in literature gives the literature a genuine color and enamel. And it has a profound and profound impact on the audience. This is because the use of religious and historical mysteries by poets makes readers of literary works a more lasting connection with literature. It can be said that poets use religious heritage as a technique to link past and present and express feelings and thoughts inspired by previous generations. Poets and scribes have used religious heritage throughout the ages and generations to enrich their poetry and literary works. Religious heritage has a mysterious, mystical feature. Sometimes it is not easy for readers to understand unless the unveiling of its secrets is removed and the main purpose of the code is revealed. In this regard, "Sarrador" has widely used religious heritage in his poems and gave his poems a religious color. About 70% of the poems of this poet are eulogized and the rest are on topics. Other such as requiem and satire and bragging and descriptions are dedicated. The poet's extensive use of religious heritage on the one hand, on the one hand, shows his great knowledge of Islamic history and on the other hand, his commitment to religious symbols in that environment full of lewdness and promiscuity. "Sarrador" was one of the poets in Bar, and was associated with the kings and rulers and elders of the Abbasid government, and naturally witnessed their unchaste and sinful behaviors. And since "Sarrador" was a devout poet and committed to religion, he decided to be inspired by the teachings of the Holy Quran and the stories of the prophets such as Joseph and Elijah and Yunus and Saleh and ... In the same way, the life of the nations and civilizations that perished because of their sins, such as the people of 'Ad, Thamud, Gog and Magog, should correct the ugly behavior and behavior contrary to the religion and morals of the Abbasid statesmen. For this reason, Ulbriz's poems are among the Qur'anic themes and stories of the prophets and previous nations. Materials and Methods: In this article, a descriptive-analytical method with historical quotation of events and analysis of some historical facts of the early Islam, the life of prophets and the literary and rhetorical techniques used in poet's poems are discussed. Research questions: This Research seeks to find answers to the following questions: What are the most important religious and historical themes that the poet has used in his poetry? What are the most impo
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