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چکیده

هناک توافق بین الشیعه والسنه بأنّ القرآن الکریم لیس فیها أی تحریف بزیاده أو نقص بالتأکید. وطبعًا یقدمون مستندات من القرآن نفسه ومن السنه الشریفه أیضًا. منها قوله تبارک وتعالى : " إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّکْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ " (الحجر/ 9). ولکن قام بعض المستشرقون على طریق الطعن بالقرآن الکریم من خلال التشکیک فی التاریخ التدوین والجمع للقرآن الکریم بالقیاس مع کتبهم المقدسه التی جمعت ودونت خلال تاریخ طویل من بعد أنبیاءهم. فقمنا عبر المقارنه بین تاریخ القرآن الکریم وتاریخ العهد القدیم؛ حتى یتبیّن لنا بالوضوح بأنّ القرآن الکریم تستمر وتبقى دون أی تحریف، لأنه جُمع ودُوّن فی عهد الرسول صلوات الله علیه. فجاءت دراستنا بالرد على أقوال المستشرقین القائلین بتحریف القرآن الکریم عبر تشریح منهجیتهم فی الطعن على القرآن الکریم فی جمعه وتدوینه، ومن خلال تبیین سخافه شبهاتهم أیضًا. قامت البحث على منهج الإستقرائی التحلیلی حتى ینکشف من خلال معتقد علماءهم أحقادهم. الکلمات المفتاحیه : المستشرقون، تدوین القرآن، العهد القدیم، تحریف القرآن، تاریخ القرآن.

Orientalists and the distortion of the Noble Qur’an - A comparative study between the history of codification of the Old Testament and the Holy Qur’an.

There is an agreement between Shiites and Sunnis that the Holy Qur'an does not contain any distortion, increase or decrease, for sure. Of course, they provide documents from the Qur'an itself and from the Sunnah as well. Including His saying, Blessed and Exalted be He: “It is We who have sent down the Remembrance, and we will preserve it” (Al-Hijr 9). However, some orientalists took the path of challenging the Holy Qur’an by questioning the history of codification and compilation of the Holy Qur’an by analogy with their sacred books that were collected and codified during a long history after their prophets. So we made a comparison between the history of the Noble Qur’an and the history of the Old Testament; Until it becomes clear to us clearly that the Noble Qur’an continues and remains without any distortion, because it was collected and written down during the era of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. Our study came in response to the statements of orientalists who said the Holy Qur’an has been distorted by dissecting their methodology in challenging the Holy Qur’an in its collection and codification, and by also showing the absurdity of their suspicions. The research was based on the inductive-analytical approach to reveal their malice through the belief of their scholars.

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