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۱.

The Impact of Effective Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Tax Gap and Future Profit Changes in Iranian Economy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Taxes tax gap Effective Corporate Governance Future Profit Changes

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تعداد بازدید : 178 تعداد دانلود : 33
In most countries, taxation plays a very important role as one of the main means of government in the economy. Most of the state's revenue sources are taxed, through which redistribution for the three purposes of allocating economic benefits. Income and economic stability are used. Due to differences in tax laws and regulations and accepted accounting principles and principles, what may be considered from the perspective of income and expense accounting theories may not necessarily be from the perspective of income and expense tax laws. It should be noted, however, that the purpose of determining profits in the preparation of financial statements from an accounting perspective is to Determining the source of tax calculation is different in tax laws (Karbassi Yazdi and Rasekh Saleh, 2013). It accounts for a large share of Iran's GDP, so addressing it can play an important role in achieving the ultimate goals of macro policies (Khajavi et al., 2010). With the formation of agency relations, the conflict of interest between Managers, shareholders on the one hand, and other stakeholders (such as the government) on the other. Yat is not the same as determinate tax (tax gap). Two goals are conceivable. While this gap is expected to affect the quality of reported earnings for investors, the greater the difference, the lower the firm's profitability. And affect future profits of companies.
۲.

The Impact of Effective Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Tax Gap and Future Profit Changes in Iranian Economy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Tax tax gap Corporate Governance Effectiveness future earnings changes

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تعداد بازدید : 566 تعداد دانلود : 418
The Iranian economy in recent years is due to the development of economic sanctions, a sharp decline in the price of oil and the deficit resulting from revenue - dependent on oil revenues and the trend towards tax revenues. While comparing the volume of the Iranian economy with the amount of tax income indicates the existence of a relatively significant tax gap. The tax gap is the difference between the collected taxes and the tax required by the law. The purpose of this study is to answer the question whether corporate governance is effective and strong on the relation between tax gap and future earnings changes? The statistical population of the research in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) firms and statistical sample consists of 120 companies in the period of 2007-2017. In order to test the hypotheses, multivariate regression using mixed data - data approach has been used. The results indicate that there is a significant inverse relationship between the tax gap and future earnings changes. It can be argued that increasing the difference between earnings accounting earnings can be associated with decreasing interest in the next year and less stability. On the other hand, significant positive relation between corporate governance is efficient and strong with future earnings changes. because corporate governance will ultimately lead to more sustainable future gains due to the decline of discretionary accruals in discretionary accruals. It is also reinforced by the effect of the tax gap on future earnings changes in firms that have efficient corporate governance, and this effect is only seen for a year later. And is not effective for the second and third years.

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