السیاسة والاجتماع في مرآة الأمثال (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
الأمثال من أکثر الأشکال التعبیریه الأدبیه انتشارا وشیوعا ولا تخلوا منها أیه أمه من الأمم فهی مرآه عاکسه لمشاعر الشعوب على اختلاف طبقاتها وانتماءاتها وهی أیضا تجسید لمختلف تصوراتها وعاداتها وتقالیدها ومعتقداتها فی صور حیه ودلالات إنسانیه شامله من خلال ما تتسم به من خصائص وممیزات فهی بذلک تعتبر الذاکره الحیه للشعوب لأنها سریعه التداول والانتشار وتنقل من جیل إلى آخر، ومن لغه إلى أخرى عبر مختلف الأزمنه والأمکنه، بإضافه إلى اتسامها بالإیجاز وجمال اللفظ والکثافه فی المعانی، لذلک عدت وعاء الأمم ومخزون تجاربها، کما أنها أیضا وسیله من وسائل حفظ التجارب والحکم لتنتقل من جیل إلی آخر. تدور فکره المقاله حول الدلالات الإجتماعیه والسیاسیه فی الأمثال، حامله للموروث الشعبی والقومی، فهی مرآه عاکسه لمختلف تجارب حیاه الفرد وتعبر عن مختلف طبقات المجتمع وفئاته، فمن خلالها نستطیع أن نتعرف على مختلف العلاقات القائمه داخل المجتمع إلى العلاقات الإجتماعیه داخل الأسره الواحده. المسأله التی تطرح هنا وهی ما هو دور الأمثال فی السیاسه والإجتماع وما هو دور السیاسه والإجتماع فی الأمثال؟ للإجابه علی هذه الأسئله اعتمدت الدراسه علی المنهج التحلیلی الوصفی. تشیر النتائج إلی أن فقد الأمثال تأثرت بظروف المجتمع سیاسیا من العصر الجاهلی إلى العصر الحدیث وقد ظهر اثر ذلک فی الصوره الأمثال وقد ظهر أیضا اثر المجتمع من ناحیه إجتماعیه فظهر اثر البیئه التی عاش فیها العربی، کما وجدت امثال کثیره فی العصر الحدیث تصور لنا ما یدور فی ذلک المجتمع.Politics and Society in the Mirror of Proverbs
Proverbs are one of the most widespread and common forms of literary expression, and no nation is devoid of them. They are a mirror reflecting the feelings of peoples of different classes and affiliations. They are also an embodiment of their various perceptions, customs, traditions and beliefs in vivid images and comprehensive human connotations through their characteristics and features. They are thus considered the living memory of peoples because they are quickly circulated and spread and transmitted from one generation to another, and from one language to another across different times and places, in addition to being characterized by brevity, beauty of expression and density of meanings. Therefore, they are considered the vessel of nations and the storehouse of their experiences. They are also a means of preserving experiences and wisdom to be transmitted from one generation to another. The idea of the article revolves around the social and political connotations in proverbs, carrying the popular and national heritage. They are a mirror reflecting the various experiences of the individual's life and expressing the various classes and categories of society. Through them, we can learn about the various relationships existing within society to the social relationships within the same family. The question raised here is what is the role of proverbs in politics and society and what is the role of politics and society in proverbs? To answer these questions, the study relied on the analytical-descriptive approach. The results indicate that the loss of proverbs was affected by the political circumstances of society from the pre-Islamic era to the modern era, and the effect of that appeared in the image of proverbs. The effect of society also appeared from a social perspective, as the effect of the environment in which the Arab lived appeared, and many proverbs were found in the modern era that depict for us what is going on in that society. Keywords: Arab society, proverbs, cultural systems, politics, society. 1.Introduction Proverbs are one of the oldest artistic and linguistic forms that carry human and civilizational connotations, and reflect a cultural heritage that represents the essence of practical experience, and carries aspects of the commonality in human consciousness and their perception of the universe and their relationships with each other. Many of those working in thought and literature have been interested in using proverbs in their various creations, and they have also been a primary material for practical research and studies. For example, the role of poets in this field is very important, as they constituted a primary source for these proverbs, which revolved around the fact that proverbs are always the kernel of their poems or the essence of their endings, as the poet sometimes creates a poem that is an explanation or interpretation of a proverb. There is a diversity of intellectual products, both written and oral, that Arab culture stores, and what distinguishes this heritage from the diversity of sources and richness of experiences, highlighting that Arab proverbs carry a lot of morals and meaning and wisdom that gives them leadership in describing reality and warning of its shortcomings. Every society abounds with many proverbs that are considered an integral part of the intangible heritage that must be preserved because they are an important tributary that contributes to societal development. Proverbs express the system of moral values and social psychological trends of the people through the reflection of the data of the environment and society in all its natural, social, economic and cultural aspects. The proverb usually includes wisdom, a sermon or advice, so it is extracted from the life experiences of previous generations... In addition to being distinguished by brevity and the prevalence of humor, lightness and charm. Proverbs are of great importance in our daily lives and play a major role in modif
تبلیغات
