الدنیا وتجلیاتها فی الحدیث النبوی؛ دراسه موضوعیه فی ضوء السنه النبویه (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
إن الدنیا ومظاهرها شغلت حیزا کبیرا فی الحدیث النبوی وقد رسم رسول الله (ص) صورتها بشتی الطرق، واستخدم استراتیجیات ومناهج مختلفه للنهی عن مغریات الدنیا ومفاتنها والحث علی نعیم الآخره. لذا ارتأینا أن یکون مدار بحثنا الدنیا وتجلیاتها فی الحدیث النبوی باعتباره حقلا خصبا بالماده العلمیه التی تحتاج إلی من ینقب عنها ویسبر أغوارها، فلا غنی عن السنه النبویه لمعرفه دین الله ومقاصده. نهدف من خلال هذا البحث إلی تحقیق عده أمور منها التعریف بالمناهج النبویه واستراتیجیاته فی النهی عن مغریات الدنیا ومشتهیاتها، ومناهجه فی الحث علی نعیم الآخره، بالإضافه إلی إبراز الدور العظیم للسنه النبویه فی تقدیم صوره کامله للدنیا وإقامه مجتمع علی أسس التربیه الدینیه. وقد اعتمدنا فی بحثنا هذا علی المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی الذی یرمی إلی تتبع الأحادیث المشتمله علی أوصاف الدنیا وجمعها، ثم تحلیل النصوص، وعرض نتائجها، وإبراز المعنی المراد منها، محاولین بذلک فهم کنه الدنیا وأوصافها وتجلیاتها فی الحدیث النبوی. وقد أفضی بحثنا إلی مجموعه من النتائج من أهمها: أن النبی المصطفی (ص) فی تعریفه بالدنیا ومقارنتها بالآخره ارتوی من ینبوع القرآن الکریم، وارتشف من نمیر الوحی، واعتمد علی ست استراتیجیات وحوافز للحث علی الآخره، وست استراتیجیات للنهی عن الدنیا ومغریاتها، وقدم صوره حیه کامله عن الدنیا التی اتصفت عنده بسرعه التقضی والزوال والغدر، ووصف المتکالبین علیها واللاهثین لها، کما وصف فضل الآخره وصفات الزهّاد والطرق المؤدیه إلی الزهاده، وضروره التأهب للرحیل، وفی النهایه عبر عن تخوفه علی مصیر الأصحاب وانغماسهم فی الدنیا والانجرار وراءها، والحل الوحید فی المنظور النبوی لعلاج المادیه والدنیویه هو القناعه والاکتفاء بکفاف العیش وذکر الموت والتأهب له.The world and its manifestations in the Prophet’s hadith; An objective study in light of the Prophet’s Sunnah
The world and its manifestations occupy a large space in the Prophet’s hadith, and the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) painted its image in various ways, and used different strategies and approaches to forbid Muslims from the temptations and charms of the world and encourage them to the bliss of the hereafter. Therefore, we decided that the focus of our research should be the world and its manifestations in the Prophet’s hadith, as it is a fertile field with scientific material that needs someone to dig into it and explore its depths, and the Sunnah of the Prophet is indispensable for knowing the religion of God and its purposes. Through this research, we aim to achieve several things, including introducing the Prophet’s methods and strategies for forbidding the temptations and desires of this world, and his methods for encouraging the bliss of the Hereafter, in addition to highlighting the great role of the Prophet’s Sunnah in presenting a complete picture of the world and establishing a society on the foundations of religious education Yes. In this research, we have relied on the inductive approach by tracing the hadiths containing descriptions of the world and collecting them, then the analytical approach by analyzing the texts, presenting their results, and highlighting the intended meaning of them, thus trying to understand the essence of the world, its descriptions, and its manifestations in the Prophetic hadith. Our research has yielded a set of results, the most important of which are: In his definition of this world and its comparison with the afterlife, he drank from the source of the Holy Qur’an, drew from the light of revelation, and relied on six strategies and incentives to encourage the afterlife, and six strategies to forbid this world and its temptations. He provided a picture A complete statement about the world, which for him was characterized by rapid destruction, disappearance, and treachery. He described those who relied on it and those who yearned for it. He also described the virtue of the afterlife, the qualities of asceticism, the paths leading to asceticism, and the necessity of preparing for departure. In the end, he expressed his fear for the fate of his companions and their immersion in this world and the world Rar is behind her, and the only solution In the prophetic perspective, the cure for materialism and worldliness is contentment, contentment with a bare minimum, and remembrance of death and preparation for it. Keywords: The Holy Qur’an, the Prophet’s Hadith, this world, the afterlife. introduction This world and the hereafter are topics that have always been of interest to various religions, including Islam. Consequently, the topic of this world and the hereafter has occupied a large space in the Prophetic hadith and was present in the pure Sunnah in a way that deserves to be placed in the spotlight so that we may perceive the characteristics of this world and the hereafter in the Messenger of God (PBUH). Therefore, we decided that the focus of our research would be the manifestations of the world in the Prophetic Hadith, and knowing how he dealt with it, and the strategies and methods he relied on to prohibit immersion in the world and struggle for it, and to urge the afterlife and explain its virtue compared to the world. The aim of this research is to explain the most important characteristics of this world and the hereafter from the prophetic perspective and his guidance for knowing them and the correct Islamic position towards them. In this regard, we have tried to rely on the correct sources and reliable hadith books, cited by Shiites and Sunnis. It is worth noting that there is no single source in which the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH) in this world and the hereafter have been collected; therefore, the hadiths were collected from different sources. The importance of choosing this topic lies in several reasons, including that it looks for one of the
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