الأنساق الإیدیولوجیه فی قصائد المقاومه للشاعر"سالم بن علی العویس" على ضوء النقد الثقافی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
یبحث "النقد الثقافی" فی المعانی التی یضمرها الکاتب ویخبؤها وراء النص. ومن الشعراء الذین وجدنا الأنساق الإیدیولوجیه فی قصائدهم ولاسیما الخاصه بالمقاومه هو الشاعر سالم بن علی العویس إذ استعمل أنساقاً ثقافیه متعدده فی نصوصه. إنّنا قمنا بدراسه هذه الأنساق، وذلک علی ضوء النقد الثقافی، ووفقاً للمنهج الوصفی - التحلیلی. وتبیّن لنا أنّ الشاعر قام بکتابه هذه القصائد دعماً واعتقاداً منه للمقاومه وذلک فی ظروف قاسیه حیث کانت النداءات من هنا وهناک تنادی بالتطبیع مع الکیان الصهیونی، وأظهرت دراسه الأنساق الإیدیولوجیا فی قصائد المقاومه للشاعر العویس، عن لاوعی النص الذی أضمر تمرداً ثقافیاً مغایراً لظاهر النص وهیکلیه البناء الشعری وکشف اللثام عما وراء جمالیات النص وذلک من خلال التسلل خلف الکلمات. ولم یتّخذ النسق المضمر دلاله أحادیه المعنی بل حمل أنساقاً متعدده، منها نسق الفحوله الذی أظهر لنا القیم الإیجابیه کالشجاعه والنبل والمقاومه ، ونسق التهمیش الذی بیّن إبعاد وإقصاء الشعب الفلسطینی عن حقوقه ، ونسق التوعّد والتهدید الذی عبرعن بث مشاعر الخوف والترهیب فی صدور الأعداء، ونسق الذل والهوان الذی عبّرعن تخاذل بعض الشعوب العربیه تجاه القضیه الفلسطینیه.Ideological patterns in the resistance poems of the poet "Salem bin Ali Al Owais" In the light of cultural criticism
"Cultural criticism" examines the meanings that the writer conveys and conceals behind the text. One of the poets whose ideological patterns we found in their poems, especially those related to resistance, is the poet Salem bin Ali Al-Owais. He used multiple cultural patterns in his texts. We studied these patterns through cultural criticism and a descriptive-analytical approach. It became clear to us that the poet wrote these poems in support of and belief in resistance in difficult circumstances where calls for normalization with the Zionist entity were prevalent. The study of ideological patterns in the resistance poems of the poet Al-Owais revealed the unconscious rebellion hidden behind the poetic structure and unveiled what lies beyond the aesthetics of the text by delving behind the words. The implicit pattern did not adopt a single-meaning connotation but carried multiple patterns, including the pattern of heroism that showed positive values such as courage, nobility, and resistance, the pattern of marginalization that highlighted the exclusion of the Palestinian people from their rights, the pattern of threats and intimidation that expressed feelings of fear and intimidation in the hearts of enemies, and the pattern of humiliation and disgrace that reflected the Arab nations' betrayal towards the Palestinian cause. Keywords:Cultural criticism, literary criticism, ideological patterns, resistance, Salem bin Ali Al-Owais. Introduction Cultural criticism is the analysis and study of cultural works from their intellectual, social, and political aspects. When it comes to resistance poetry, the ideological patterns in these poems can be analyzed in light of cultural criticism as follows: - Political and social awareness: Resistance poems reflect the political and social awareness of the poet and the society they live in. -Revolutionary values: Resistance poems emphasize revolutionary values and resistance against colonization and occupation. -National belonging: Resistance poems express national belonging, love for the country, and sacrifice for it. - Human rights: Resistance poems discuss human rights issues and condemn violations and injustices against individuals and nations. Analyzing the ideological patterns in resistance poems through cultural criticism helps in understanding the poet's message and its impact on society and history. Since cultural criticism is considered a postmodern wave that reveals various issues, we found it worthy of research and study. We decided to adopt it in our study of the poems of the poet Salem Bin Ali Al-Owais. After exploring Al-Owais's poetry, we found three resistance poems that are worth researching and studying due to their ideological patterns. We chose four research axes, namely the masculine pattern, the pattern of marginalization and exclusion, the pattern of humiliation and degradation, and the pattern of threats and intimidation. Materials&Methods In this study, we will examine the ideological patterns in the poems of resistance by poet Salem bin Ali Al-Owais, using a descriptive-analytical methodology. Dicussion&result Pattern Concept The term "pattern" is used in public and private discourse, as well as in literary texts in literature, referring to what adheres to a single system. It may be synonymous with the meaning of structure or system. Arab researchers have strived to design their own concept of patterns, and we find that the definitions may not align with this field. The concept of structure can encompass the interpretation of the pattern of literary discourse, with all its formal and aesthetic characteristics. Ideology Concept Many researchers and scholars have differed in the semantic meaning of the concept of ideology, each defining it according to their own perspective. It has been utilized by thinkers, philosophers, and researchers in various fields of knowledge. Despite its widespread use, it has remained shrouded in mystery and instability. Abdullah Al-Arwi use
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