مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

State


۱.

The Role of State and Religious Organizations in Indonesia in Web-based Teachings(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Religious Organizations State Terrorist Indonesia Web-based Teachings

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵۶ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۵
According to data from the Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers that the Indonesian people are the highest internet users in the world. It means that the people of Indonesia are well informed today, including regarding their religious knowledge mostly obtained via the internet. The problem are: Many groups of takfiri and terrorists spread their propaganda through cyberspace. Debating on social media has generally more negative effects. Most of those who argue are mutually disparaging, insulting and disbelieving. This paper will examine the role and function of the state as well as religious organizations in spreading religious teachings and values. The state functions are: State is as cyberspace controller and supervisor. State is as donors for religious organizations. Meanwhile the religious organizations have roles and functions that are: To introduce the true teachings and values of Islam. To resist the teachings of takfiri and acts of terrorism that are spread and popularized by an extremist group which their actions are named as teachings and Islamic values. To cooperate with online media from other Islamic countries. As for the object of study of this paper are the conditions in the state of Indonesia both the role of government and Islamic organizations which are representations of Indonesian Muslim society, namely: Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. In addition, the organization of a minority group of Muslim in Indonesia is Shia with the name of the organization; Ahlul Bayt of Indonesia.
۲.

An Evaluation of Kant's Theory of Perpetual Peace in the Field of Contemporary Political Philosophy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۹۸ تعداد دانلود : ۷۴۱
Philosophical sketch of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) on the primary conditions for Peace and co-existence between states is reflected in his Perpetual Peace. In Kant's view, three primary conditions of perpetual peace of a republican government in every country are based on a civil constitution, establishment of a federation of free states, and cosmopolitan right of individuals as world citizens. The foundations of republican system, i.e. freedom for all members of the society as human beings, belonging of each individual to a public code of law as subject, and equality before law as a citizen, are important in Kant's political philosophy. Two primary responsibilities for Kant's federation of free states, i.e. non-interference in the internal affairs of member states, and upholding of a unified front against extraterritorial aggression, suffer from ambiguity and inadequacy, and is therefore vulnerable. Kant's formulation of "a unified world government" is cautionary and conditional; for it can be ended to despotism and decline.
۳.

Turkey's foreign policy in the Syrian crisis

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Turkey Syrian Crisis Defensive realism Foreign policy State

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۸۰ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵۷
This article analyze Turkey's aggressive foreign policy in the face of the Syrian crisis with an explanatory method and from the perspective of defensive realism. Therefore, the main question of the research is, why Turkey's foreign policy in the Syrian crisis is aggressive? The temporary answer is that Turkey, by perceiving the threat of extremists spilling over into its internal borders, threatening the autonomy of the Syrian Kurds, as well as Turkey's long-term geopolitical prospects, has led its aggressive foreign policy in the Syrian crisis. The findings of the study indicate that as the crisis intensifies near the Turkish border, Turkish decision-makers have increased the level of military violence in the Syrian crisis. In other words, there is a positive correlation between the extent to which Turkey receives a threat from the Syrian crisis, and the degree to which its foreign policy is becoming more aggressive. The method of data collection in this research is based on the library method which includes the simultaneous use of domestic and foreign scientific articles.
۴.

Kant's Perpetual Peace and World Government

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Kant Perpetual Peace Comopolitiamins State

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۳۸ تعداد دانلود : ۹۹
I can predict from the aspects and signs of our times that the human race 1vill... progressivefy improve without af!)l more total reversals.... The profit which will accrue to the human race as it works its wqy fonvard will not be an ever increasing quantity ofmorality in its attitudes. Instead the legality of its attitudes willproduce an increasing number of actions governed 0 duty, tuha tever the particular motives behind these mqy be.... Violence will gradualfy become less on the part of those in pouer and obedience tou/ards the la1vs 1vill increase... and this 1vi!I ultimatefy extend to the external relations between the various peoples, until a cosmopolitan society is created. Such developments do not mean , however, that the basic moral capacity ofmankind will increase in the slightest, for this would require a kind ofnew creation or supernatural influence. For we must not expect too much of human beings in their progressive improvements. " (Reiss, 19 70, 18 7)
۵.

Informational and Analytical Systems for Forecasting the Indicators of Financial Security of the Banking System of Ukraine(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Financial security Information–Analytical System banking system Banking Security Forecast Models Financial Stability State

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۰ تعداد دانلود : ۷۹
The article is devoted to the modern development of high technologies and computer technology greatly enhanced the development of automated banking systems of banking sector organizations and allowed the synthesis of information and communication technologies for their formation. The main purpose of the article is to select the main indicators for assessing the level of financial security of the banking system of the state and identify promising areas of its development using forecasting models. In the process of research such analytical functions have been used: polynomial, exponential, power and logarithmic. The authors believe that the information and analytical provision of the financial security of the bank is an information provision that combines, on the one hand, information work, that is, ways, means and methods of collecting the necessary information, and on the other - analytical work, which includes forms and methods of information analysis and processing, which ensures an objective assessment of the situation and the adoption of a balanced management decision. As a result, forecast models were built for each of the indicators and also, it has been found that most indicators of the banking system of Ukraine in 2021-2023 will remain at “unsatisfactory” and “critical” levels. In conclusions it was proposed to introduce measures that would be aimed at improving the reliability and stability of the banking system of Ukraine.