مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه
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منبع:
pure life, Volume ۳, Issue ۷, Autumn ۲۰۱۶
127 - 132
حوزه های تخصصی:
Il n'y a aucune différence entre les années, les mois et les jours, les années comptent soit 365j ou 366j et les jours comptent 24h, ni moins ni plus. Ce sont des évènements qui donnent des valeurs à une année ou un mois ou à un jour qui devient une année exceptionnelle, un mois exceptionnel ou un jour spécifique et unique et exceptionnel à pas comme les autres. Et les valeurs données à ces années, ces mois et ces jours dépendent de la valeur et le statut de la personne dont nous attribuions. Ces valeurs peuvent être attribuées à une grande personnalité d'un peuple ou une nation etc… et ces valeurs peuvent être soit une naissance, un décès et tous cela dépendra de la considération dont cette nation ou les disciples ont pour cette personnalité.
An Explanatory Model of Word Selection in the Translation of the Holy Quran (Translation of the Chapter Al-Fātiha based on Research Methodology(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
pure life, Volume ۳, Issue ۸, Winter ۲۰۱۷
129 - 156
حوزه های تخصصی:
Translation of the Holy Qur'an has always been a problematic and difficult issue in Islamic theology. However, what challenges this great task, apart from different translation types such as literal and free translation, is a lack of the methodology of translation. This article aims improving the ability of translating the Holy Qur'an especially for those young scholars who wish to carry these Islamic teachings to the English-speaking countries. Next, the paper clarifies the principles and distinctive features of each choice. This research is actually the result of a term-long discussion in Hawzah Language Center of Qom about the way of translating the Holy Qur'an. It shows the way of making an acceptable translation, examining the viewpoints of Surah Al-Fātiha translators, by selecting the most suitable English equivalent for each word, with the reasons for every choice and preference. Furthermore, this study covers the religious vocabulary of the Holy Book as well as literary issues and at the end the extra points related to the Surah Al-Fātiha.
Analysis of Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage and Capital Venture Effect on Tobin's Q Ratio of Investment and Holding Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
The main purpose of this research is the study on effect of Financial and Operating Leverage and Venture Capital on Tobin's Q ratio amongst companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research, the Holdings and Investment companies are used as statistical samples and 73 enterprises that are listed in Tehran Stock Exchange within 2001 to 2016 have been studied. The results driven by this research show that Venture Capital, hereafter called "VC", and Operating Leverage, hereafter called "OPL", are positively related to Tobin's Q ratio while Financial Leverage, hereafter called "FL", has negative relation. At the same time, combined variables “FL” and “VC” are negatively correlated with Tobin's Q ratio and combined variable “OPL” and “VC” are neutral on Tobin's Q ratio. The effect estimation of independent variables, namely FL, OPL and VC and control variables, over dependent variable of Tobin's Q ratio is 55%, which is in fact noticeable.
Evaluation of the association between company performance and Iran’s stock market liquidity(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
This research studies the companies’ effectiveness and performance relationship with stock market liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2010-2015. Simultaneously, in the study, the three indicators: return on assets, return on investment and Tobin's Q ratio were applied as a measure of the performance and bid-ask spread as a measure of liquidity, bid-ask spread to the stock market. This research has a practical purpose and descriptive correlation in research nature and also post-event research. The under study population comprises all companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the intended period, 198 companies selected with systematic elimination sampling to be studied and analyzed. The results show a positive and significant association between companies’ performance and Stock market liquidity.
La Réception de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio en Iran(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
La critique littéraire ferait son apparition avec la naissance de l’écriture et serait un moyen de traiter des richesses des textes. En définitive, elle a évolué depuis des siècles : la critique contextuelle donne la place aux critiques interprétatives et analytiques et plus récemment la théorie de la réception présentée par Hans Robert Jauss intéresse les critiques. En recourant à cette nouvelle approche, nous allons essayer d’analyser la réception de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio en Iran. Notre recherche analyse le processus de la réception effective de ses œuvres par un groupe spécifique de lecteurs – les critiques littéraires et les universitaires – ainsi que les conditionnements socio-idéologiques de ce processus. Notre recherche ressort donc plutôt à la sociologie de la littérature. Cet article décrit et analyse la manière dont l’œuvre de cet écrivain français est introduite en Iran c’est-à-dire la façon dont elle est éditée, lue et commentée. Comment l’écrivain et son œuvre sont présentés ? Avec quelles autres lectures et quels autres écrivains les critiques ont-ils fait des associations en lisant Le Clézio ? Quelles sont les interprétations auxquelles ses livres ont donné lieu en Iran ? Le but de cette recherche n’est donc pas seulement de dresser la carte de réception de Le Clézio en Iran mais de comprendre le pourquoi de cet accueil dans le pays.
Assessment of teachers' attitude toward environmental education and its relevance to their readiness to educating students (Case (study: Teachers of primary school in Tehran city ارزیابی نگرش معلمان نسبت به آموزش محیط زیست و ارتباط آن با آمادگی آنان برای آموزش به دانش آموزان (مطالعه موردی: معلمان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between "Tehran Teachers' Attitude toward Environmental Education" and their "Readiness for Environmental Education to Students." This descriptive-sectional study was implemented on 127 primary school teachers in Tehran who were selected by stratified sampling and appropriate allocation and randomly selected in each class. Thus, among the primary schools of education, ten schools were selected and in each school, the samples randomly assigned among teachers of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades. To determine the attitude and readiness level, the quantitative score of the questions was used and the score was categorized into three groups of good, moderate and weak based on the 100% possible score. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation of the parameters. The results show that 19.68% of teachers have a good attitude level and other teachers have a moderate to low level of attitude and 13.31% of good preparation and other teachers have a moderate to low level of environmental education. Also, the correlation coefficient between the"attitude" and"preparedness" of the teachers for environmental education is 0.738, although the correlation is not complete, in this case, the coefficient of determination is 0.545, which indicates a reasonably good correlation. The main reasons for this level of attitude and readiness and the relation between these two parameters are environmental media disputes and social networks in recent years, which required primary education.
A Corporate Perspective on Effect of Asymmetric Verifiability on Investors’ Expectation Differences(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
Investigating the performance of companies is one of the most important issues for the users of accounting information. The purpose of this study was to provide evidence about the effect of asymmetric appropriateness on investors' expectations. The results of the research on accepted companies In the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2012 to 2016. To collect data, a library method was used and referring to financial statements, explanatory notes and monthly stock exchange of the Stock Exchange. Using Cochran sampling method, 120 firms were selected as the statistical sample. To analyze the data, multivariate regression analysis was used to confirm the rejection and research hypotheses (ivyz software). The results showed that asymmetric accountability leads to different expectations of investors about the company's outlook, and the negative relationship between asymmetric verification (conservatism) and investors' controversy is weaker with the release of good news and gets worse by the publication of bad news. The results are consistent with the documentation referred to in the theoretical framework of financial research and literature, such as the theory of vision and the concepts of behavioral and financial behavior, and the publication of good and bad news has a significant role.
Gender-based Study of Learners' Reading Ability Through Dynamic Assessment (DA): Guthke's Lerntest approach in focus
منبع:
international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۲, Issue ۷, Autumn ۲۰۱۴
47 - 53
حوزه های تخصصی:
The intention of the present paper is to seek whether gender has any impact on the effectiveness of applying Guthke's Lerntest approach in reading comprehension. For this purpose, after selecting 60 intermediate EFL learners, they were arbitrarily categorized to four clusters of males and females, two experimental and two control groups, each consisting of 15 male and 15 female learners. Both control and experimental groups took part in a reading performance class, but just the main groups (experimental) were subjected to interventionist model of dynamic assessment (DA) on their reading tests, and control groups were assessed through static testing method. A pretest and a posttest were given to the intermediate level and, a questionnaire comprising 16 items was given to the experimental groups to elicit their attitudes towards the application of Guthke's Lerntest approach. To examine the hypotheses of the current research, independent t-test and Likert -scale were used. The results of the study revealed that EGM and EGF learners were not very much different with regard to their performances on the reading post-test. In addition, the learners held highly positive attitudes towards DA practices in their EFL setting.