سعید مرادی

Purpose: Students' learning style is one of the important factors that help teachers to prepare conditions for students' learning. So, the aim of this research was to identify the dimensions and components of education based on flipped learning in elementary school. Methodology: This study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of qualitative type. The research community were experts in the fields of elementary education, curriculum planning and educational management. Sampling was done with targeted and snowball sampling methods and continued until the research reached theoretical saturation, i.e. 19 people. The research tool was a semi-structured interview with experts, whose validity was confirmed by the triangulation method, and its reliability was calculated by the method of the agreement coefficient between two coders of 0.88, and the data analysis was done by thematic analysis method in MAXQDA-12 software. Findings: The findings indicated that education based on flipped learning in elementary school has 45 indicators, 9 components and 3 dimensions of input (with 3 components of equipment, learner and teacher), teaching and learning process (with 3 components of learner preparation, teacher preparation) , learning activities and interaction) and output (with 2 components of implicit results and objective results). Finally, according to the identified dimensions and components, a teaching model based on flipped learning was designed in the elementary school. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that in order to improve education based on flipped learning, the dimensions and components identified for it should be given special attention and the ground for their improvement and promotion should be provided.

هدف پژوهش آمادگی برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال در مدارس است. برای دستیابی به هدف از روش توصیفی پیمایشی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری  این پژوهش را کلیه  کارکنان مدارس شهرستان زرندیه تشکیل داده اند. با استفاده از جدول مورگان حداقل حجم نمونه موردنیاز 181 نفر برآورد گردید. برای اطمینان بیشتر 200 نفر از کارکنان مدارس شهرستان زرندیه به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای وضعیت عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد آمادگی برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال از روش سوارا و برای ارزیابی وضعیت هر یک از آن عوامل  از آزمون تی تک نمونه استفاده شد. با استفاده از تحلیل اهمیت عملکرد نتایج نهایی مطالعه ارزیابی گردید. در این پژوهش از دو پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. پرسشنامه اول برای رتبه بندی عوامل و پرسشنامه دوم برای بررسی وضعیت عوامل به کارگرفته شد. روایی با استفاده از روایی محتوایی تأیید و پایایی نیز از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به مقدار 813/0 به دست آمد. یافته ها  نشان داد شاخص های تدوین چشم انداز دیجیتال، سواد دیجیتالی،  سازگاری  و یادگیری سریع عمده ترین عوامل  برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال هستند. بر اساس نتایج  پیشنهاد می شود برای موفقیت درزمینه رهبری تحول دیجیتال بهتر است راهبرد، فرهنگ، نوآوری و مهارت های کارکنان را به عنوان حلقه هایی در کنار فناوری در نظر بگیرند.

The basic aim of this research is from universal school-based management model to pattern Iran's progress - Islamic schools Board of trustees: qualitative analysis dimensions and specific indicators to evaluate performance. According to the study, functional and in terms of subject matter and the nature of the research component of the combination is mixed. In the first phase of this study, grounded theory as a qualitative approach was used and secondly from the descriptive - survey has been used as a quantitative approach. The statistical population of the study included 12 experts, policymakers and experts in the ministry of education, and in the small part, all teachers and principals of the board of trustees of five provinces (Tehran, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Khuzestan and Semnan) during the school year 2015-2016, they were employed. Due to the high number of these schools, ten managers and teachers were selected from each province based on the Krejsi-Morgan's table of 234 people (184 teachers and 50 managers) by random sampling method and selected a researcher-made questionnaire with 140 items (with Cronbach's alpha = 0.901), which was compiled based on the categories identified in the qualitative section were responding. To ensure validity, the questionnaire was examined by university professors and several key experts in education. The qualitative data research through systematic project-based coding process grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin were analyzed. In the quantitative analysis of data gathered from structural equation modeling confirmatory factor analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel. The results of the qualitative research findings showed that 12 indicators were identified as the main components and 38 sub categories that were identified in the assessment of the performance of the schools of the board of trustees based on the comprehensive school-based management model. The findings of the quantitative research have also shown that the two components had the greatest impact on the board of trustee's schools. P Participation with path (0.69), organizational commitment with path (0.65), flexibility with path (0.62).