Aida Bidžan

The article discusses the impact of transport system on economic development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Transition or the process of restructuring the economy and society in Bosnia and Herzegovina is taking place very intensively, but also in very difficult and special conditions. Construction of new and expansion and reconstruction of existing roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the assumption that the transport infrastructure will have a strong influence on regional economic development. It is also important to note that the future economic growth domestic industrial production and population growth, and development of the transport system and the demand for transport services, will have a steady growth with the help of the more developed transport infrastructure in the future. The transport system of Bosnia and Herzegovina and neighboring countries is differentiated. The results show large differences between industries that are rapidly recovering from war damage and those that are still in a state when they do not serve their purpose. Road transport is poor and despite the difficulties inherent structure largely begun to expand while the railroad has no expansion takes place with very little capacity.